FABI News
10 Dec 2024
Prof. Mike Wingfield included on the Clarivate Web of Science Highly Cited Researchers list for the eight time
FABI congratulates Prof. Mike Wingfield on being included on the Clarivate Web of Science Highly Cited Researchers 2024 for the eight consecutive year!
9 Dec 2024
UP Academic Achievers celebrated
FABI is very proud of its four Mancom members (and one former member) that were recognised at the recent UP Academic Achievers’ Awards.
6 Dec 2024
SAPPI forestry group visits FABI
On 4 December, FABI hosted a visit by a group from Sappi’s Mpumalanga forestry operations.
4 Dec 2024
Mycobiomics Project brings HZI researchers to FABI
FABI recently hosted a visit by Prof. Marc Stadler, and three of his PhD students from the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) in Germany.
29 Nov 2024
Hard work and willpower wins the day for Phrasia!
FABI congratulates Phrasia Mapfumo on the successful completion of her PhD degree.
FABI in a nutshell
Research Features
Eleven new Penicillium and Talaromyces species discovered in South African culture collections.
A new study reveals the presence of Mycotoxins in Eastern Cape maize in South Africa.
Eurotiales update: FABIans Prof. Cobus Visagie and Dr Neriman Yilmaz and their collaborators have published a review of recently described Eurotiales species, including the economically important Aspergillus, Penicillium, Paecilomyces and Talaromyces.
Da Vinci's Yeast: FABIans Prof. Cobus Visagie, Dr Neriman Yilmaz, and their collaborators have recently described and named a newly discovered yeast species of the famous Italian painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect Leonardo da Vinci.
The potential economic impact of the PSHB invasion in South Africa has been calculated to be a massive R275 billion over the next ten years, if nothing is done to stop the spread of this invasive beetle. Researchers from FABI collaborated with Stellenbosch University ecologists and economists to model the unmitigated economic impact of this invasion.
A recently published paper in the journal Current Forestry Reports documents a collaboration between an international team of forest pathologists and invasion scientists. Led by Dr Trudy Paap, the authors present a framework for conceptualizing and managing invasive forest pathogens.
A recently published review article by Dr Andi Wilson in a special issue of the journal 'Microbiology & Molecular Biology Reviews' provides details of the genes that are essential to the sexual cycle in filamentous Ascomycete fungi and further describes their functions in a variety of model and non-model species.
Penicillium section Canescentia re-evaluated and five new species described from the fynbos biome in South Africa.
In November 2019, the DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology hosted a workshop on ‘Frameworks used in Invasion Science’. The workshop led to a NeoBiota special issue on this theme, and includes a review by FABI researchers and international colleagues, exploring frameworks in the context of forest pathology.
A doctoral study in FABI confirms for the first time the presence of Xylosandrus crassiusculus, a polyphagous ambrosia beetle and its fungal symbiont, Ambroseilla roeperi, in three provinces in South Africa. The authors warn that this beetle species could be a threat to native and plantation trees.
A review on invasive gall-forming wasps that threaten non-native Eucalyptus plantations by researchers in the TPCP appears in Agricultural and Forest Entomology. They profile several species of likely Australian origin that have established on non-native Eucalyptus plantations globally and discuss various challenges to their management.
A study in the TPCP confirms the identity of seven novel fungal species associated with Dendroctonus valens, the red turpentine beetle. The study follows on surveys on the fungal associates of the beetle in China and North America. Results from this work appear in Persoonia.
A postdoctoral study in the TPCP describes two novel Huntiella species in the African clade, bringing the number of known species in the genus to 31. Though closely related, the two species display different mating systems. Outcomes from this study appear in the journal MycoKeys.
A review of the invasion history and global management strategies of Eucalyptus snout beetles in the Gonipterus scutellatus species complex by researchers in the TPCP appears in the Journal of Pest Science.
In a collaborative venture with Dr Jos Houbraken (Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, the Netherlands), Prof. Cobus M Visagie, Dr Neriman Yilmaz (both from FABI) and others have recently completed and published a major study updating the taxonomy of the Eurotiales.
A study in the Forest Molecular Genetics (FMG) Programme at FABI interrogates the benefits of implementing genomic selection for growth and wood quality traits in an established Eucalyptus grandis breeding programme in South Africa. Outcomes from this study appear in an article.
The first study on alternative weed and cultivated hosts of Spongospora subterraneaf. sp. subterranea (Sss), in southern Africa identifies two species as ideal trap crops for rotation with potatoes. The study also introduces three new families to the known hosts of Sss in the region.
A consortium of microbiologists from around the globe, FABI included, is pushing for an overhaul in how scientific names are assigned to uncultivated bacteria and archaea. Despite their ecological, agricultural and medical importance, these organisms traditionally have not been recognized by the international body governing the nomenclature of prokaryotes.
Professor Cobus Visagie is a researcher in the Applied Mycology group at FABI. One of the group’s research goals is to discover fungal diversity in South Africa, and Cobus’ research is strongly focussed on the economically important genera Aspergillus, Penicillium and Talaromyces.
Postdoctoral research by Dr Norman Muzhinji in the Potato Pathology Programme at the Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI) sheds light on the genetic structure and diversity of Spongospora subterranea f. sp. subterranea in four potato-growing regions in South Africa, providing valuable insights on its management.
An MSc study by Kira Lynn in the RGE-FABI Tree Health Programme at the University of Pretoria has described a new Fusarium species, Fusarium rekanum sp. nov., associated with Euwallacea perbrevis, an ambrosia beetle species infesting Acacia crassicarpa plantations in Riau, Indonesia.
FABI postdoctoral Fellow Dr Andi Wilson has established a CRISPR-Cas9-based genome editing protocol for use in Huntiella omanensis, a tree-inhabiting fungus belonging to the Ceratocystidaceae family.
Research undertaken as part of a PhD study by Molly Malefo at the University of Pretoria’s Department of Plant and Soil Sciences and Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute sheds more light on the role of protease inhibitors in plants under drought stress.
The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) has funded a postdoctoral research project dedicated to monitoring plant health in botanical gardens and arboreta across South Africa. Two postdoctoral Fellows at the University of Pretoria’s Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute have held these fellowships.
The first comprehensive study mapping the distribution and genetic diversity of invasive Eucalyptus insect pests in sub-Saharan Africa confirms the presence of five major foliage-feeding species in 14 countries. The results of this study have implications on the quarantine, future research and management of these pests on the continent and beyond.
Dr Joey Hulbert broke new ground when he became the first candidate at the Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute to complete a PhD study incorporating citizen science. Citizen science is an approach that involves members of the public as active participants in scientific research.
FABI technology unravels the genetics behind fungal genome evolution The RIPper is a bioinformatics tool for the for quantifying genome-wide RIP mutations in fungal genomes. The strength of this software lies in the automation of laborious techniques to study the mutation process called Repeat-Induced Point mutations (RIP). The RIPper applies these technique
With the increased availability in genome data, inferences regarding evolutionary relationships among taxa can now be performed on a genome-wide scale. But it is widely accepted that not all parts of such massive datasets support the same evolutionary hypothesis. Because of this, a group of researchers at FABI recently investigated the effect of this.
The use of genome data to characterize species and elucidate relationships, particularly between problematic taxa, has become routine practice in bacteria. Recently, researchers from FABI joined in an international effort to describe two novel genera and characterize these within the larger context of the important bacterial group Burkholderia.
A PhD student in FABI, Runlei Chang, has discovered and described 19 new fungal species from China as part of the research for his thesis. These fungi are all associated with conifer-infesting bark beetles and their mites and belong to well-known genera such as Ophiostoma and Leptographium.
Two research papers from FABI were selected as cover stories in two consecutive issues of the international journal, Plant Pathology. The journal is published by Wiley for the British Society of Plant Pathology.
Plastids play an integral role in wood formation, and yet they are routinely ignored in the study of xylogenesis in forest trees. Desre Pinard and Dr Eshchar Mizrachi have published a review highlighting the unique biology of plastids in wood, suggesting that a new type of plastid, the xylopast, exists.
Approaches for characterizing metabolic potential from genomic sequences have previously been predicted to be useful in the description of bacterial taxa. Dr Marike Palmer, has recently employed these approaches for identifying biological processes contributing to the divergence of bacteria with a variety of lifestyles.
Comparative genomics is shaping our notion of what fungal species are. Based on current data, these unique evolutionary units are separated from one another by boundaries that are porous under certain conditions. This affects our expectations regarding their population biology and evolution, and our strategies for recognizing and controlling them.
The Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer is an ambrosia beetle native to Southeast Asia. In 2017 this pest was detected in South Africa. Its presence has since been confirmed in all provinces except Limpopo. The beetle has a symbiotic relationship with the fungus Fusarium euwallaceae, which causes branch die-back and death of susceptible trees.
The photographs are ordered into eight folders to assist navigation. Click on theme below to go to an album from where you can explore and downloaded the photographs.
| Pretoria | Kruger Park - People | Kruger Park - Animals and Plants | On the Road |
| Cossid stop | Zululand | Pietermaritzburg & Field visit | Group photos |
 |
 |
|
| Artwork by Damon Crook | ||
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency - general information
- Forestry Images, Sirex woodwasp - numerous images of Sirex and the damage it causes
- Global Invasive Species Database - Sirex profile
- Invasive.org - much useful information, including many images
- NAPPO homepage - various pest alerts on Sirex noctilio in North America if you search for it
- South African Sirex Control Programme - general information, links and downloads related to Sirex and its control in South Africa
- USDA APHIS Sirex noctilio site - extensive website with many resources and links
- Sirex Working Group - general information, images, research programs, links, meetings and more
- Wikipedia - general information and links
 |
|
||
|
Artwork by Damon Crook
|
|||
- COMPLETE ABSTRACT BOOK (pdf 5Mb) Smaller pdfs for individual abstracts are linked to the titles below.
PROGRAMME AND INDIVIDUAL ABSTRACTS
THURSDAY 10 MAY
7:30-8:15 REGISTRATION
INTRODUCTORY PERSPECTIVES
8:15-8:30 Mike Wingfield (FABI, UP, South Africa) - Welcome
8:30-9:00 Mike Edwards (FSA, South Africa) - Opening address
REGIONAL OVERVIEWS: Past and future perspective
AUSTRALIA
9:00-9:20 Dennis Haugen (USA) - Sirex management in response to the green triangle outbreak: Lessons for other countries
9:20-9:40 Dick Bashford (Australia) - The current status of S. noctilio distribution, impact and control in Australia
EUROPE
9:40-10:00 Iben Thomsen (Denmark) - A review of Siricids and their fungi in Europe
10:00-10:20 Jan Stenlid (Sweden) - Genetic variation in Amylostereum in Northern and Central Europe
10:20-10:40 Discussion time
10:40-11:10 TEA BREAK
ASIA
11:10-11:30 Mashanobu Tabata (Japan) - A review of Siricid woodwasps, their fungi, and interactions with trees in Japan
SOUTH AMERICA
11:30-11:50 Edson Iede (Brazil) - The woodwasp Sirex noctilio in Brazil - monitoring and control
11:50-12:10 Marcos Beeche (Chile) - Official Program for the detection and control of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in Chile
12:10-12:30 Rodrigo Ahumada (Chile) - The control of Sirex noctilio in Pinus plantations of the Arauco companies
12:30-12:50 Vicky Klasmer (Argentina) - The introduction, impact and control of S. noctilio in southern Argentina
12:50-13:10 Discussion time
13:10-14:10 LUNCH
NORTH AMERICA
14:10-14:30 Noel Schneeberger (USA) - Response to the recent find of Sirex noctilio in the United States
14:30-14:50 Vic Mastro (David Williams) (USA) - A research update on Sirex noctilio for North America
14:50-15:10 Nathan Schiff (USA) - Siricid diversity, biology and tools for identification
15:10-15:30 Kevin Dodds (USA) - Sirex noctilio detection and behaviour in North American pine ecosystem
15:30-16:00 TEA BREAK
16:00-16:20 Pieter de Groot (Canada) - An overview of the survey for, and research activities on, Sirex noctilio in Canada
16:20-16:40 Isabel Leal (Canada) - Siricid-Fungal-Nematode interactions in Canada
16:40-17:00 David Williams (USA) - Establishment of Beddingia siricidicola for biological control of Sirex noctilio in the Unired States: questions, issues, and challenges
17:00-17:20 Darek Czokajlo (USA) - Optimized Sirex surveillance technology: Designing lures and traps for pest and program needs
17:20-17:40 Discussion time
17:40 OPTIONAL TOUR OF FABI LABS AND NEMATODE-FUNGUS-SIREX RESEARCH
FRIDAY, 11 MAY
AFRICA
8:00-8:20 Colin Dyer (South Africa) - An overview of the national Sirex control strategy in South Africa
8:20-8:40 Phillip Croft (South Africa) - Monitoring the introduction, development and damage of Sirex infestation levels in KwaZulu-Natal
8:40-9:00 Brett Hurley (South Africa) - The Sirex control program in the eastern parts of South Africa: Lessons from research efforts between 2004-2006
9:00-9:20 Grant Boreham (South Africa) - Silvicultural measures to reduce the impact of S. noctilio in Kwazulu-Natal: Challenges and opportunities
9:20-9:40 Marcel Verleur (South Africa) - Validation for mass inoculations with Beddingia siricidicola, despite apparent low inoculation generated parasitism rates
9:40-10:00 Marius du Plessis (South Africa) - Influence of Sirex infestation of P. patula TMP pulp properties
10:00-10:20 Discussion time
10:20-11:00 TEA BREAK
11:00-11:20 Member Mushongahande (Zimbabwe) - The potential threat of Sirex noctilio F. to Zimbabwe�s forestry industry
11:20-11:40 Clement Chilima (Tanzania) - The threat of Sirex noctilio and other alien invasives species in Africa
OVERARCHING THEMES & EXPANDING FRONTIERS
11:40-12:00 Gillian Allard (Italy) - Perspectives on the impending threat of Sirex noctlio in Africa
12:00-12:20 Alan Cameron (USA) - The role of parasitoids in management of Sirex: Looking back and looking ahead
12:20-12:40 Dolly Lanfranco (Chile) - Key biological factors in the management of Sirex noctilio: a review
12:40-13:00 Discussion time
13:00-14:00 LUNCH BREAK
14:00-14:20 Jeffrey Dean (USA) - Opportunities for Sirex research in the genomics era
14:20-14:40 Magriet van der Nest (South Africa) - The genetics of recognition in Amylostereum species
14:40-15:00 Kier Klepzig (USA) - Competitive interactions among forest insect associated fungi: Implications to biology, population dynamics, and control
15:00-15:20 Diana Six (USA) - Climate change and the threat of forest insect and their associated fungi
15:20-15:40 Bernard Slippers (South Africa) - The spread and establishment of Sirex noctilio and Amylostereum areolatum in new environments
15:40-16:00 Simon Lawson (Australia) - A focus on pathways to stop the threat of invasive forest pests: Sirex as an example
16:00-16:20 Discussion time
16:20-17:00 Mike Wingfield (South Africa) - Summary and concluding remarks
SATURDAY, 12 MAY
Early departure to Kruger National Park.
Spend day in Kruger Park.
Overnight at Berg en Dal Rest Camp.
SUNDAY, 13 MAY
Spend day in Kruger Park.
Overnight at Skukuza Rest Camp.
MONDAY, 14 MAY
Early departure, through Mpumalanga Pine and Eucalyptus plantation areas.
Field stop to view plantations, and diseases and pests in these.
Stay in Ascot Inn and associated accommodation, Pietermaritzburg.
TUESDAY, 15 MAY
Field day. Visit Sirex infested sites in the Kwazulu-Natal midlands.
Discussions and demonstrations of biological control. Organized by the ICFR in collaboration with Private Forestry companies.
Stay in Ascot Inn and associated accommodation, Pietermaritzburg.
WEDNESDAY, 16 MAY
Sirex workshop, summarizing views from the symposium held in Pretoria, and critically analyzing the South African situation. Organized by the ICFR.
Stay in Ascot Inn and associated accommodation, Pietermaritzburg.
THURSDAY, 17 MAY
Depart. South African delegation drive to Pretoria.
International guests have option to fly out of Durban airport to OR Tambo (Johannesburg) International airport, and from their onwards.
This list is also available on Mendeley
Abdel-Rahman EM, Mutanga O, Adam E, Ismail R (2014) Detecting Sirex noctilio grey-attacked and lightning-struck pine trees using airborne hyperspectral data, random forest and support vector machines classifiers. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 88, 48-59. DOI:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2013.11.013
Ackerman PA, Längin DW & Antonides MC (eds) (2006) Precision Forestry in plantations, semi-natural and natural forests. Proceedings of the International Precision Forestry Symposium, pp. 119-134. Stellenbosch.
Adams AS, Jordan MS, Adams SM, et al. (2011) Cellulose-degrading bacteria associated with the invasive woodwasp Sirex noctilio. ISME Journal, 5, 1323-1331. 
Agrícolas C (2006) Especificaciones técnicas de buenas prácticas para plantaciones forestales.
Aguilar A, Lanfranco D (1988) Aspectos biológicos y sintomatológicos de Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera-Siricidae): Una revisión. Bosque, 9, 87-91.
Akhurst RJ (1974) A study of the free-living phase of Deladenus, nematodes parasitic in woodwasps. M.S. thesis, University of Tasmania, Hobart. 124pp.
Akhurst RJ (1975) Cross-breeding to facilitate the identification of Deladenus spp., nematode parasites of wood wasps. Nematologica, 21, 267-272.
Anonymous (1960) Biological control of Sirex. New Zealand Timber Journal, 7, 76.
Anonymous (1962) Sirex in Victoria. Australian Forestry, 26, 1-2.
Anonymous (1962) Sirex wasp control. Tasmanian Journal of Agriculture, 33, 163.
Anonymous (1968) Progress on Sirex wood wasp. Rural Research, 64, 16-19.
Anonymous (1973) A setback to Sirex. Rural Research, 81, 28-32.
Anonymous (1974) Sirex - A situation report. What's New in Forest Research 13. Forest Research Institute. 4 p.
Anonymous (1988) Identifying and controlling the sirex wasp in radiata pine plantations. Research & Development No. 6. Lands and Forests Division, Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands, Melbourne, VIC. 7pp.
Anonymous (1989) Sirex wasp control with nematodes and trap trees. Research & Development No. 14. Lands and Forests Division, Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands, Melbourne, VIC. 4pp.
Anonymous (2007) Sirex woodwasp found in Michigan. American Nurseryman, 9.
Aparacio JP, Corley JC, Rabinovich J (2013) Life history traits of Sirex noctilio F. (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) can explain outbreaks independently of environmental factors. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 10, 1265–1279. DOI:10.3934/mbe.2013.10.1265
Aromando P (2002) Control biológico de la avispa de la madera del pino (Sirex noctilio F.) por medio de la inoculación del nemátodo Deladenus siricidicola B. en la localidad de Junín de los Andes - provincia del Neuquén, Argentina. Tesis Ing. For. Valdivia, Universidad Austral de Chile, Fac. Cs. Forestales. 58 pp.
Ashmead WH (1904) Descriptions of four new horn-tails. Canadian Entomology, 36, 63-64.
Ass M, Funtikow G (1932) Uber die biologie und technische bedeutung der holzwespen. Zeitschrift Fuèr. Angewandte Entomologie, 19, 557-578.
Attard G (1973) Presence of Sirex-Noctilio F (Hymenoptera-Siricidae) on Pinus-Maritima in Gironde. Revue De Zoologie Agricole Et De Pathologie Vegetale, 72, 93-95.
Ayres MP, Pena R, Lombardo JA, Lombardero MJ (2014) Host Use Patterns by the European Woodwasp, Sirex noctilio, in Its Native and Invaded Range. PLoS ONE, 9, e90321.
Ayres MP, Sullivan JM, Harrison T, Lombardero MJ (2009) Diagnosing the presence of Sirex noctilio from examination of dying and recently dead pine trees. Report for USDA APHIS
Bain J (2005) Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) - the New Zealand Experience. In: Proceedings, 16th U.S. Department of Agriculture interagency research forum on gypsy moth and other invasive species 2005 (ed Gottschalk, KW), p. 2; 2005 January 18-21; Annapolis, MD. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-337. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station: p. 2.
Baldini A, Iede E (1993) Avispa Taladradora de la madera (Sirex noctilio). Nota Técnica año 13 20, 7p. Protección Fitosanitaria Forestal Corporación Nacional Forestal.
Barnes BF, Meeker JR, Johnson W, Asaro C, Miller DR, Gandhi KJK (2014) Trapping Techniques for Siricids and Their Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Siricidae and Ibaliidae) in the Southeastern United States. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 107, 119-127. DOI:10.1603/AN13036
Basham JT, Belyea RM (1960) Death and deterioration of balsam fir weakened by spruce budworn defoliation in Ontario. Part III. The deterioration of dead trees. Forest Science, 6, 78-96.
Bashford R (2008) The development of static trapping systems to monitor for wood-boring insects in forestry plantations. Australian Forestry, 71, 236-241.
Baxter AP, Rong IH, Schutte AL (1995) Amylostereum areolatum (Aphyllophorales: Stereaceae) in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany, 61, 352-354.
Becerra C, Bennesch M, Faraldo G, et al. (2000) Establecimiento y eficiencia de Deladenus siricidicola B. controlando a Sirex noctilio F. en plantaciones de Pinus taeda en Misiones y NE de Corrientes. Informe Técnico No 46, INTA. 8 p.
Becerra C, Bennesch M, Faraldo G, et al. (2000) Establishment and efficiency of the nematode Deladenus siricidicola B. to control Sirex noctilio F. in Pinus taeda plantations of Misiones and NE of Corrientes. Proyecto Forestal de Dessarrollo. Final report PIA 12A/96.
Bedding RA (1967) Parasitic and free-living cycles in entomogenous nematodes of the genus Deladenus. Nature, 214, 174-175.
Bedding RA (1968) Deladenus wilsoni n.sp. and D. siricidicola n.sp. (Neotylenchidae), entomophagous-mycetophagous nematodes parasitic in siricid woodwasps. Nematologica, 14, 515-525.
Bedding RA (1968) Nematode parasitism of Siricidae and their hymenopterous parasites by Deladenus spp. (Neotylenchidae). In: Proceedings of the XIIIth International Congress of Entomology, pp. 54-55, Moscow.
Bedding RA (1972) Biology of Deladenus siricidicola (Neotylenchidae) an entomophagous-mycetophagous nematode parasitic in siricid woodwasps. Nematologica, 18, 482-493.
Bedding RA (1974) Five new species of Deladenus (Neotylenchidae), entomophagous-mycetophagous nematodes parasitic in siricid woodwasps. Nematologica, 20, 204-225.
Bedding RA (1979) Manipulating the entomophagous-mycetophagous nematode, Deladenus siricidicola, for biological control of the woodwasp Sirex noctilio in Australia. In: Current Topics in Forest Entomology, pp. 144-147. USDA-Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-8.
Bedding RA (1984) Nematode parasites of Hymenoptera. In: Plant and Insect Nematodes (ed Nickle WR), pp. 755-795. Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY.
Bedding RA (1993) Biological control of Sirex noctilio using the nematode Deladenus siricidicola, pp. 11-20.
Bedding RA (2009) Controlling the pine-killing woodwasp, Sirex noctilio, with nematodes. In: Use of Microbes for Control and Eradication of Invasive Arthropods (eds Hajek AE, Glare TR, O'Callaghan M), pp. 213-235. Springer, Dordrecht, NL.
Bedding RA, Akhurst RJ (1974) Use of the nematode Deladenus siricidicola in the biological control of Sirex noctilio in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 13, 129-135.
Bedding RA, Akhurst RJ (1978) Geographical distribution and host preferences of Deladenus species (Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) parasitic in siricid woodwasps and associated hymenopterous parasitoids. Nematologica, 24, 286-294.
Bedding R, Carnegie A, de Groot P, et al. (2006) Sirex Science Advisory Panel. Report. January 9-10, 2006. Annapolis, MD. 65 p.
Bedding R, Iede E (2005) Application of Beddingia siricidicola for Sirex woodwasp control In: Nematodes as Biocontrol Agents (eds P.S. Grewal, R.-U. Ehlers and D.I. Shapiro-Ilan), pp. 385-399. London.
Bedding RA, Tyler S, Rochester N (1996) Legislation on the introduction of exotic entomopathogenic nematodes into Australia and New Zealand. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 6, 465-475.
Belyea RM (1952) Death and deterioration of balsam fir weakened by spruce budworm defoliation in Ontario. Part I. Notes on the seasonal history and habits of insects breeding in severely weakened and dead trees. Canadian Entomology, 84, 325-335.
Belyea RM (1952) Death and deterioration of balsam fir weakened by spruce budworm defoliation in Ontario. Part II. An assessment of the role of associated insect species in the death of severely weakened trees. Journal of Forestry, 50, 729-738.
Benson RB (1943) Studies in Siricidae, especially of Europe and southern Asia (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 34, 27-51.
Benson RB (1945) Urocerus californicus (Norton) and some other Siricidae (Hym., Symphyta) in Britian. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 81, 67-68.
Benson RB (1951) Hymenoptera - Symphyta (section a). Handbooks for the Indentification of British Insects. Royal Entomological Society of London.
Benson RB (1962) A character gradient in Sirex juvencus L. (Hym., Siricidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 98, 252-253.
Benson RB (1962) Holoarctic sawflies (Hym., Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 12, 379-409.
Benson RB (1968) Hymenoptera from Turkey, Symphyta. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 22, 109-207.
Bergeron MJ, Hamelin RC, Leal I, Davis C, de Groot P (2008) First report of Amylostereum areolatum, the fungal symbiont of Sirex noctilio, on Pinus spp. in Canada. Plant Disease, 92, 1138-1138. DOI:10.1094/Pdis-92-7-1138a
Bergeron MJ, Leal I, Foord B, et al. (2009) Multilocus genotyping of Amylostereum areolatum, the fungal symbiont of Sirex noctilio on Pinus spp. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 31, 118-118.
Bergeron MJ, Leal I, Foord B, et al. (2011) Putative origin of clonal lineages of Amylostereum areolatum, the fungal symbiont associated with Sirex noctilio, retrieved from Pinus sylvestris, in eastern Canada. Fungal Biology, 115, 750-758.
Berryman A. A. 1986. The European woodwasp in Australia. In: Forest Insects: Principles and Practice of Population Management, pp. 232-236. Plenum Press, NY.
Bhattarai N, Quackenbush LJ, Calandra L, Im J, Teale S (2011) Spectral analysis of scotch pine infested by Sirex noctilio, 48-57. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Annual Conference 2011, pp. 48-57.
Bilbe LT (1951) Sirex committee inquiry. Australian Timber Journal, 17, 787-788, 793-795.
Boissin E, Hurley B, Wingfield MJ, et al. (2012) Retracing the routes of introduction of invasive species: the case of the Sirex noctilio woodwasp. Molecular Ecology, 21, 5728-5744.
Borchert D, Fowler G, Jackson L (2006) Organism Pest Risk Analysis: Risk to the conterminous United States associated with the woodwasp, Sirex noctilio Fabricius, and the symbiotic fungus, Amylostereum areolatum (Fries: Fires) Boidin. Pest Risk Analysis (USDA-APHIS-PPQ-EDP). 41 p.
Bordeaux JM, Lorenz WW, Dean JFD (2012) Biomarker genes highlight intraspecific and interspecific variations in the responses of Pinus taeda L. and Pinus radiata D. Don to Sirex noctilio F. acid gland secretions. Tree Physiology, 32, 1302-1312.
Bordeaux JM, Lorenz WW, Johnson D, Badgett MJ, Glushka J, Orlando R, Dean JFD (2014) Noctilisin, a venom glycopeptide of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), causes needle wilt and defense gene responses in Pines. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5), 1931-1945. DOI:10.1603/EC14151
Boroczky K, Crook DJ, Jones TH, Kenny JC, Zylstra KE, et al. (2009) Monoalkenes as contact sex pheromone components of the woodwasp Sirex noctilio. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35, 1202-1211.
Boroczky K, Zylstra KE, McCartney NB, Mastro VC, Tumlinson JH (2012) Volatile Profile Differences and the Associated Sirex noctilio Activity in Two Host Tree Species in the Northeastern United States. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 38, 213-221.
Boros CB (1968) The relationship between the woodwasp Sirex noctilio F. and the wood-rot fungus Amylostereum sp. MAgricSci thesis, University of Adelaide, Australia.
Bowling PJ, Dolezal JE (1970) Initial note on the development of a "mucus test" to determine resistance of Pinus radiata to attack by Sirex noctilio. Australian Forestry Research, 5, 57-62.
Bradley JD (1913) The Siricidae of North America. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 5, 1-36.
Bruzzone O, Villacide JM, Corley JC (2005) MERACS 1.0. Modelo de Evaluación de Riesgo y Acciones de Control de Sirex noctilio. Programa de uso público desarrollado por el Laboratorio de Ecología de Insectos del INTA EEA Bariloche.
Bruzzone OA, Villacide JM, Bernstein C, Corley JC (2009) Flight variability in the woodwasp Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae): an analysis of flight data using wavelets. Journal of Experimental Biology, 212, 731-737.
Buchner P (1965) Siricids. In: Endosymbiosis of Animals with Plant Microorganisms, pp. 83-92. J. Wiley & Sons, NY.
Burnip GM, Voice D, Brockerhoff EG (2010) Interceptions and incursions of exotic Sirex species and other siricids (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 40, 133-140.
Cameron EA (1962) North American survey for natural enemies of the Siricidae, May - October, 1962. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control Mimeo. 21pp.
Cameron EA (1963) Field work for the collection of siricid parasites, California, USA. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control Mimeo. 17pp.
Cameron EA (1965) The Siricinae (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) and their parasites. Technical Bulletin No. 5, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control. 31pp.
Cameron EA (1965) A method for shipping adult parasites of Siricidae. Canadian Entomology, 97, 945-946.
Cameron EA (1967) Notes on Sirex juvencus californicus (Hymenoptera, Siricidae), with a description of the male and a key to the California species of Sirex. Canadian Entomologist, 90, 1-24.
Cameron EA (1968) Sirex juvencus californicus in smog-killed trees in Southern California (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Pan-Pacific Entomology, 44, 168.
Carnegie AJ, Elderidge RH, Waterson DG (2005) History and management of Sirex wood wasp in pine plantations in New South Wales, Australia. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 35, 3-24.
Carnegie AJ, Matsuki M, Haugen DA, et al. (2006) Predicting the potential distribution of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), a significant exotic pest of Pinus plantations. Annals of Forest Science, 63, 119-128.
Cartwright KSG (1929) Notes on a fungus associated with Sirex cyaneus. Annals of Applied Biology, 16, 182-187.
Cartwright KSG (1938) A further note on fungus association in Siricidae. Annals of Applied Biology, 25, 430-432.
Cawthron Institute (1935) Annual Reports -- Entomological Research Station. Nelson, New Zealand. Reports from 1935, 36, 43/44, 46/47, 47/48, 48/49, 49/50.
Champlain AB (1922) Records of Hymenopterous parasites in Pennsylvania. Psyche, 29, 95-100.
Chandler L (1959) Home building speed-up helps make horntail a pest in structural timbers. Pest Control, 7, 48-53.
Chapin JB, Oliver AD (1986) Records of Eriotremex-Formosanus (Matsumura), Sirex-Edwardsii Brulle, and Neurotoma-Fasciata (Norton) in Louisiana (Hymenoptera, Siricidae, Pamphiliidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88, 190-190.
Chase KD, Gandhi KJK, Riggins JJ (2014) Effects of Forest Type and Management on Native Wood Wasp Abundance (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in Mississippi, United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107, 1142-1149. DOI:10.1603/EC14023
Chou CKS (1991) Perspectives of Disease Threat in Large-Scale Pinus-Radiata Monoculture - the New-Zealand Experience. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 21, 71-81.
Chrystal RN (1928) The sirex wood-wasps and their importance in forestry. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 19, 219-247.
Chrystal RN (1928) Comments on "the infestation of Sirex juvencus in Canterbury, New Zealand". Te Kura Ngahere, 2, 21-22.
Chrystal RN (1930) Studies of the Sirex parasites. Oxford Forestry Memoirs 11. 63pp.
Chrystal RN, Myers JG (1928) Natural enemies of Sirex cyaneus, Fabr., in England and their life-history. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 19, 67-77.
Chrystal RN, Myers JG (1928) The sirex woodwasps and their parasites. Empire Forestry Journal, 7, 145-154.
Chrystal RN, Myers JG (1929) On the biology of Sirex cyaneus Fabr. (Hymenoptera-Siricidae) and its parasites in Britain. Annals of Applied Biology, 16, 181.
Ciesla WM (2003) European woodwasp: A potential threat to North America's conifer forests. Journal of Forestry, 101, 18-23.
Clark AF (1927) The infestation of Sirex juvencus in Canterbury. Te Kura Ngahere, 2, 10-16.
Clark AF (1932) Insects infesting Pinus radiata in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science Technology, 13, 235-243.
Clark AF (1933) The horntail borer and its fungal association. New Zealand Journal of Science Technology, 15, 188-190.
Clark AF (1936) Biological control of forest insect pests. New Zealand Journal of Science Technology, 18, 585-588.
Clausen CP (1978) Siricidae. In: Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review, pp. 305-308. USDA Agriculture Handbook No. 480.
Collett NG, Elms S (2009) The control of sirex wood wasp using biological control agents in Victoria, Australia. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 11, 283-294.
Comisión Nacional de Buenas Prácticas Agrícolas (2006) Especificaciones técnicas de buenas prácticas para plantaciones forestales. www.aldeaforestal.cl
Cook SF, Turtington LW (1977) Report of a new host species for the long-tailed sawfly, Sirex longicauda (Middlekaulf, 1948) (Hymenoptera:Siricidae). Pan-Pacific Entomology, 53, 268.
Cooperband M, Baraczky K, Hartness A, et al. (2012) Male-Produced Pheromone in the European Woodwasp, Sirex noctilio. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 38, 52-62.
Corley JC, Bruzzone OA (2009) Delayed emergence and the success of parasitoids in biological control. Biological Control, 51, 471–474.
Corley JC, Capurro AF, Bernstein C (2004) Prolonged diapause and the stability ofhost–parasitoid interactions. Theoretical Population Biology, 65, 193–203.
Corley JC, Klasmer P, Capurro A (1997) Efectos poblacionales del retardo en la emergencia de Sirex noctilio: un modelo que predice estallidos poblacionales. In: Congreso Internacional de Plagas Forestales, Pucón (Chile), Agosto 18-21 de 1997, pp. 32-43. Santiago, CONAF.
Corley JC, Villacide J (2003) Estrategias de manejo de Sirex noctilio: algunos conceptos (Apunte de clase). Jornada de Actualización Ecología de Sirex noctilio en Patagonia norte: Aspectos teóricos y aplicados. 3 p.
Corley JC, Villacide J (2005) Una visión dinámica del manejo de la plaga forestal Sirex noctilio. Idia, XXI. 2 p.
Corley JC, Villacide JM, Bettinelli J (2002) Dinamica poblacional de la plaga Sirex noctilio: endemias y epidemias. Sagpya Forestal, 23, 1-9.
Corley JC, Villacide J (2008) Dispersal and dynamics of the woodwasp Sirex noctilio in Argentina. USDA Research Forum on Invasive Species, pp. 13-15.
Corley JC, Villacide JM, Bruzzone OA (2007) Spatial dynamics of a Sirex noctilio woodwasp population within a pine plantation in Patagonia, Argentina. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 125, 231–236.
Corley JC, Villacide JM, Liebhold AM (2014) Can entomophagous nematodes slow the spread of invasive pest populations? The case study of Beddingia siricidicola released for the management of Sirex noctilio. Journal of Pest Science. DOI:10.1007/s10340-014-0613-3
Corley JC, Villacide JM, van Nouhuys S (2010) Patch time allocation by a parasitoid: the influence of con-specifics, host abundance and distance to the patch. Journal of Insect Behavior, 23, 431-440.
Coutts MP (1965) Sirex noctilio and the physiology of Pinus radiata. Some studies of interactions between the insect, the fungus, and the tree in Tasmania. Australia Bulletin No. 41, Forestry and Timber Bureau. 79pp.
Coutts MP (1968) Rapid physiological change in Pinus radiata following attack by Sirex noctilio and its associated fungus, Amylostereum sp. Australian Journal of Science, 30, 275-277.
Coutts MP (1969) The mechanism of pathogenicity of Sirex noctilio on Pinus radiata. I. Effects of the symbiotic fungus Amylostereum sp. (Thelophoraceae). Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 22, 915-924.
Coutts MP (1969) The mechanism of pathogenicity of Sirex noctilio on Pinus radiata. II. Effects of S. noctilio mucus. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 22, 1153-1161.
Coutts MP (1969) The formation of polyphenols in small blocks of Pinus radiata sapwood with and without the fungal symbiont of Sirex. Australian Forestry Research, 4, 29-34.
Coutts MP (1970) The influence of phenolic compounds in Pinus radiata on the growth of Amylostereum areolatum. Australian Forestry Research, 4, 15-18.
Coutts MP (1970) The physiological effects of the mucus secretion of Sirex noctilio on Pinus radiata. Australian Forestry Research, 4, 23-26.
Coutts MP, Dolezal JE (1965) Sirex noctilio, its associated fungus, and some aspects of wood moisture content. Australian Forestry Research, 1, 3-13.
Coutts MP, Dolezal JE (1965) Sirex noctilio and the physiology of Pinus radiata. 38th A.N.Z.A.A.S. Congress - Hobart, 1965.
Coutts MP, Dolezal JE (1966) Polyphenols and resin in the resistance mechanism of Pinus radiata attacked by the wood wasp, Sirex noctilio, and its associated fungus. Forestry and Timber Bureau, Australia, Leaflet No. 101. 19pp.
Coutts MP, Dolezal JE (1966) Some effects of bark cincturing on the physiology of Pinus radiata, and on Sirex attack. Australian Forestry Research, 2, 17-28.
Coutts MP, Dolezal JE (1969) Emplacement of fungal spores by the woodwasp, Sirex noctilio, during oviposition. Forest Science, 15, 412-416.
Coyle DR, Gandhi KJK (2012) The Ecology, Behavior, and Biological Control Potential of Hymenopteran Parasitoids of Woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in North America. Environmental Entomology, 41, 731-749.
Coyle DR, Pfammatter JA, Journey AM, et al. (2012) Community Composition and Phenology of Native Siricidae (Hymenoptera) Attracted to Semiochemicals in Minnesota. Environmental Entomology, 41, 91-97.
Crankshaw O. S. & R. W. Matthews. 1981. Sexual behavior among parasitic Megarhyssa wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, 9, 1-7.
Croft P, Hurley BP, Verleur M (2009) The management of Sirex noctilio in South Africa: Standard operating procedures for monitoring and biological control operations. ICFR Bulletin, 1-23.
Crook DJ, Kerr LM, Mastro VC (2008) Sensilla on the antennal flagellum of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Annals of the American Entomological Society, 101, 1094-1102.
Cymorek S (1978) Uber wespen als holzverderber - schaden, ursachen, bekampfung. Der praktische Schadlingsbekampfer, 30, 53-61.
Davies NM, Madden JL (1985) Mandibular gland secretions of two parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 11, 115-128.
Dodds KI, Cooke RR, Gilmore DW (2007) Silvicultural options to reduce pine susceptibility to attack by a newly detected invasive species, Sirex noctilio. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 24, 165-167.
Dodds K, de Groot P, Orwig DA (2010) The impact of Sirex noctilio in Pinus resinosa and Pinus sylvestris stands in New York and Ontario. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 40, 212–223.
Dodds KJ, Miller DR (2010) Test of Nonhost Angiosperm Volatiles and Verbenone to Protect Trap Trees for Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) From Attacks by Bark Beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in the Northeastern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103, 2094-2099.
Dodds KJ, Zylstra KE, Dubois GD, Hoebeke ER (2012) Arboreal Insects Associated With Herbicide-Stressed Pinus resinosa and Pinus sylvestris Used as Sirex noctilio Trap Trees in New York. Environmental Entomology, 41, 1350-1363.
Dolezal JE (1967) Some observations on behaviour of Sirex noctilio when used for artificial attack on Pinus radiata. Australian Forestry Research, 2, 26-30.
du Plessis M, le Roux NJ, Gardner-Lubbe S, Swart JPJ, Rypstra T (2008) The effect of Sirex noctilio infestation and fire damage on the chemical composition of South African-grown Pinus patula pulpwood. Southern Forests, 70, 215-220.
du Plessis M, le Roux NJ, Gardner-Lubbe S, Swart JPJ, Rypstra T (2010) The pulp and paper properties of Sirex noctilio infested and fire-damaged thermomechanically pulped, South African grown Pinus patula. Southern Forests, 72, 173-179.
Dye M, Mutanga O, Ismail R (2008) Detecting the severity of woodwasp, Sirex noctilio, infestation in a pine plantation in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, using texture measures calculated from high spatial resolution imagery. African Entomology, 16, 263-275.
Eager PT, Allen DC, Frair JL, Fierke MK (2011) Within-Tree Distributions of the Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) - Parasitoid Complex and Development of an Optimal Sampling Scheme. Environmental Entomology, 40, 1266-1275.
Eldridge RH, Simpson JA (1987) Development of contigency plans for use against exotic pests and diseases of trees and timber. 3. Histories of control measures against some introduced pests and diseases of forests and forest products in Australia. Australian Forestry, 50, 24-36.
Eldridge RH, Taylor EE (1989) Sirex woodwasp - a pest of pine in N.S.W. Forestry Commision of New South Wales. Forest Protection Series No. 1.
Elliott DA (1976) The influence of disease and insect problems on management practice in Kaingaroa Forest. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 6, 188-192.
Eskiviski E (2005) La avispa de los pinos, características y su control biológico. Idia, XXI, 4 p.
Eskiviski E, de Coll O, Faraldo GS, Bennesch MA (2003) Efficiency of new isolations of Deladenus siricidicola B. in the biological control of Sirex noctilio F. X Jornadas Tecnicas Forestales y Ambientales - FCF, UNaM - EEA Monetecarlo, INTA.
Eskiviski ER, Faraldo G, de Coll G (2004) Effects of the nematode Beddingia (=Deladenus) siricidicola parasitism in adult stage of wood wasp Sirex noctilio. 11as Jornadas Técnicas Forestales y Ambientales - FCF, UNaM - EEA Montecarlo, INTA.
Eskiviski E, Nuñez Cresto M, Olmedo D, del R. de Coll O (2004) Biological aspects of Sirex noctilio F. and Ibalia leucospoides H. parasitism in forest plantations of Pinus sp. in Santo Tome, Corrientes. XI Jornadas Tecnicas Forestales y Ambientales - FCF, UNaM - EEA Monetecarlo, INTA.
FAO (1986) Uruguay -- Sirex noctilio on conifers. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 34, 164.
Fatting PW (1949) Some observations on Megarhyssa (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomological News, 60, 69-71.
Fenili R, Mendes CJ, Miquelluti DJ, et al. (2000) Deladenus siricidicola, Bedding (Neotylenchidae) parasitism evaluation in adult Sirex noctilio, Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 60, 683-687.
Fernandez Ajo AA, Martınez AS, Villacide JM, Corley JC (2015) Behavioural response of the woodwasp Sirex noctilio to volatile emissions of its fungal symbiont. Journal of Applied Entomology DOI:10.1111/jen.12211
Fernández-Arhex V, Corley JC (2003) Biología del parasitoide Ibalia leucospoides (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae), enemigo natural de Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Patagonia Forestal año, 9, 4-5.
Fernández-Arhex V, Corley JC (2003) The functional response of parasitoids and its implications for biological control. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 13, 403-413.
Fernandez-Arhex V, Corley JC (2005) The functional response of Ibalia leucospoides (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae), a parasitoid of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 15, 207-212.
Fernandez-Arhex V, Corley JC (2010) The effects of patch richness on con-specific interference in the parasitoid Ibalia leucospoides (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae). Insect Science, 17, 379-385.
Filho W (1999) Fatores biológicos e comportamentais de Ibalia leucospoides Hochenw (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae) e de seu hospedeiro Sirex noctilio Fabricius, 1973 (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), visando a otimizaçao do controle biológico natural. Tesis Dr. Cs. Biológicas, Curitiba (Brasil), Universidade Federal do Paraná. 106 p.
Fischbein D, Corley JC, Villacide JM, Bernstein C (2011) The Influence of Food and Con-specifics on the Flight Potential of the Parasitoid Ibalia leucospoides. Journal of Insect Behavior, 24, 456-467.
Fischbein D, Bernstein C, Corley JC (2012) Linking reproductive and feeding strategies in the parasitoid Ibalia leucospoides: does feeding always imply profit? Evolutionary Ecology, 1-16.
Fischbein D, Bettinelli J, Bernstein C, Corley JC (2012) Patch choice from a distance and use of habitat information during foraging by the parasitoid Ibalia leucospoides. Ecological Entomology, 37, 161-168.
Fischbein D, Corley JC (2014) Classical biological control of an invasive forest pest: a world perspective of the management of Sirex noctilio using the parasitoid Ibalia leucospoides. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 105, 1–12. DOI:10.1017/S0007485314000418
Fisher RC (1958) Australian quarantine and woodboring insects. Australian Timber Journal, 24, 97-113.
Flanders SE (1925) Ibalia ensiger Norton on Monterey cypress. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18, 236-237.
Fong LK, Crowden RK (1973) Physiological effects of mucus from the wood wasp, Sirex noctilio F., on the foliage of Pinus radiata D. Don. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 26, 365-378.
Francke-Grosmann H (1939) Uber das Zusammenleben von Holzwespen (Siricinae) mit Pilzen. Zeitschrift Fuèr Angewandte Entomologie, 25, 647-680. (Rutland translation)
Francke-Grosmann H (1954) Tierische Holzschadlinge, Holzwespen. Holz Roh Werkstoff, 12, 35-38.
Francke-Grosmann H (1957) Uber das schicksal der siriciden pilze wahrend der metamorphose. Wanderversamml. Deutsche Entomologie, 8, 37-43.
Francke-Grosmann H (1967) Ectosymbiosis in wood-inhabiting insects. In: Symbiosis (Vol II) (ed Henry SM), pp. 141-205. Academic Press NY.
Fukuda H, Hijii N (1996) Different parasitism patterns of two hymenopterous parasitoids (Ichineumonidae and Ibaliidae) depending on the development of Sirex nitobei (Hym, Siricidae). Journal of Applied Entomology-Zeitschrift Fur Angewandte Entomologie, 120, 301-305.
Fukuda H, Hijii N (1996) Host tree conditions affecting the oviposition activities of the woodwasp, Sirex nitobei Matsumura (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Journal of Forest Research, 1, 177-181.
Fukuda H, Hijii N (1997) Delayed emergence and reduced body-weight of Xeris spectrum (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) due to nematode infection. Journal of Forest Research, 2, 183-186.
Fukuda H, Hijii N (1997) Reproductive strategy of a woodwasp with no fungal symbionts, Xeris spectrum (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Oecologia, 112, 551-556.
Fukuda H, Hijii N (1998) Bark thickness of host pine trees and female body size affecting ovipositional success of Sirex nitobei Matsumura (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Journal of Forest Research, 3, 185-186.
Gandhi KJK, Gilmore DW, Haack RA, Katovich SA, Krauth SJ, et al. (2009) Application of Semiochemicals to Assess the Biodiversity of Subcortical Insects following an Ecosystem Disturbance in a Sub-boreal Forest. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35, 1384-1410.
Gardiner LM (1966) A photographic record of ovipositon by Rhyssa lineolata (Kirby) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomology, 98, 95-97.
Garnas JR, Hurley BP, Slippers B, Wingfield MJ (2012) Biological control of forest plantation pests in an interconnected world requires greater international focus. International Journal of Pest Management, 58, 211-223.
Gaut IPC (1969) Identity of the fungal symbiont of Sirex noctilio. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 22, 905-914.
Geiler HD, Karge H, Wagner M, et al. (2006) Photoelastic characterization of residual stress in GaAs-wafers. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 9, 345-350.
Gibbons JRH (1979) A model for sympatric speciation in Megarhyssa (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): Competitive speciation. American Naturalist. 114, 719-741.
Gilbert JM, Miller LW (1952) An outbreak of Sirex noctilio F. in Tasmania. Australian Forestry, 16, 63-69.
Gilbertson RL (1984) Relationships between insects and wood-rotting Basidiomycetes. In: Fungus-insect relationships: Perspectives in ecology and evolution (eds Wheeler Q, Blackwell M), pp. 130-165. Columbia University Press, NY.
Gilmour JW (1965) The life cycle of the fungal symbiont of Sirex noctilio. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 10, 80-89.
Gitau CW, Bashford R, Carnegie AJ, Gurr GM (2013) A review of semiochemicals associated with bark beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) pests of coniferous trees: A focus on beetle interactions with other pests and their associates. Forest Ecology and Management, 297, 1–14. DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2013.02.019
Gitau CW, Carnegie AJ, Nicol HI, Bashford R, Poynter C, Gurr GM (2013) Incidence of Ips grandicollis (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) in trap trees prepared for biological control of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera : Siricidae) in Australia: Influence of environment and silviculture. Forest Ecology and Management, 310, 865–874. DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2013.09.035
Goldarazena A (2015) Species composition and flight periods of horntail wasps (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) within Basque country pine forests, with the confirmation of establishment of the exotic species Urocerus albicornis (Fabricius, 1781) in Northern Spain. Graellsia, 71(e020), 1-7.
Gourlay ES (1926) Notes on the New Zealand woodwasp Ophrynopus schauislandi Ashmead. Transactions & Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 57, 691-693.
Gourlay ES (1951) Notes on insects associated with Pinus radiata in New Zealand. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 42, 21-22.
Govender P, Wingfield MJ (2005) Overview on the entomological research in the Mediterranean forest ecosystems of South Africa. Entomological Research in Mediterranean Forest Ecosystems, 43-52.
Graham K (1967) Fungal-insect mutualism in trees and timber. Annual Review of Entomology, 12, 105-126.
de Groot P, Nystrom K, Scarr T (2006) Discovery of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in Ontario, Canada. Great Lakes Entomologist, 39, 49-53.
Grujic D (1968) Preventative control of woodwasps. Zast. Bilja, 99, 187-196.
de Gryse JJ (1955) Forest pathology in New Zealand. New Zealand Forest Service Bulletin No. 1. 62pp.
Haavik LJ, Batista E, Dodds KJ, Johnson W, Meeker JR, Scarr TA, Allison JD (2014) Type of Intercept Trap Not Important for Capturing Female Sirex noctilio and S. nigricornis (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in North America. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107, 1295-1298. DOI:10.1603/EC14094
Haavik LJ, Meeker JR, Johnson W, Ryan K, Turgeon JJ, Allison JD (2013) Predicting Sirex noctilio and S . nigricornis emergence using degree days. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 149, 177–184. DOI:10.1111/eea.12119
Hadlington P (1951) Siricid wasps (wood wasps). Forestry Commission of New South Wales, Wood Technology Division Technical Notes, 5, 17-21.
Hadlington P (1952) The siricid woodwasps. Australian Timber Journal, 17, 890-895.
Hajek AE, Nielsen C, Kepler RM, Long SJ, Castrillo L (2013) Fidelity Among Sirex Woodwasps and Their Fungal Symbionts. Microbial Ecology, 65, 753–762. DOI:10.1007/s00248-013-0218-z
Hall MJ (1968) A survey of siricid attack on radiata pine in Europe. Australian Forestry, 32, 155-162.
Hanson HS (1939) Ecological notes on the Sirex wood wasps and their parasites. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 30, 27-65.
Harrington WH (1882) Long-stings. Canadian Entomology, 14, 81-84.
Harrington WH (1887) The nuptials of Thalessa. Canadian Entomology, 19, 206-209.
Harrison TH (1962) Quarantine and the Sirex wasp. Victoria's Resources, 4, 45-46.
Haugen DA (1990) Control procedures for Sirex noctilio in the Green Triangle: Review from detection to severe outbreak (1977-1987). Australian Forestry, 53, 24-32.
Haugen DA (1991) Sirex noctilio. In: Pest Risk Assessment of the Importation of Pinus radiata and Douglas-fir Logs from New Zealand, pp. 2-18 - 2-23. USDA Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication No. 1508.
Haugen DA (1999) Sirex noctilio. Record in the Exotic Forest Pest Information System, published by North American Forest Commission. www.spfnic.fs.fed.us/exfor/ (updated 2006).
Haugen, DA (2000) Sirex woodwasp. In: Pest Risk Assessment for Importation of Solid Wood Packing Materials into the United States, pp. 172-174. Draft August 2000, unpublished report.
Haugen DA (2006) Sirex woodwasp. In: Pest Risk Assessment of the Importation into the United States of Unprocessed Pinus Logs and Chips from Australia., pp. 66-71. USDA Forest Service FHTET 2006-06.
Haugen DA, Bedding RA, Underdown MG, Neumann FG (1990) National strategy for control of Sirex noctilio in Australia. Australian Forest Grower, 13, Special liftout section No. 13. 8pp.
Haugen DA, Hoebeke ER (2005) Pest Alert: Sirex woodwasp - Sirex noctilio F. (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). USDA Forest Service NA-PR-07-05.
Haugen DA, Underdown MG (1990) Sirex noctilio control program in response to the 1987 Green Triangle outbreak. Australian Forestry, 53, 33-40.
Haugen DA, Underdown MG (1990) Release of parasitoids for Sirex noctilio control by transporting infested logs. Australian Forestry, 53, 266-270.
Haugen DA, Underdown MG (1991) Woodchip sampling for the nematode Deladenus siricidicola and the relationship with the percentage of Sirex noctilio infected. Australian Forestry, 54, 3-8.
Haugen DA, Underdown MG (1993) Reduced parasitism of Sirex noctilio in radiata pines innoculated with the nematode Beddingia siricidicola during 1974-1989. Australian Forestry, 56, 45-48.
Hayes AJ (1982) A new record of Sirex cyaneus F. in south Scotland with notes on the Scottish Siricidae (Hym). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 118, 195-198.
He S-H, Li H-J (2013) Amylostereum orientale sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Russulales) and first report of A. areolatum in China based on morphological and molecular characters. Nordic Journal of Botany, 31, 728-733. DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.01756.x
Heatwole H, Davis DM (1965) Ecology of three sympatric species of parasitic insects of the genus Megarhyssa (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Ecology, 46, 140-150.
Heatwole H, Davis DM, Wenner AM (1963) The behavior of Megarhyssa, a genus of parasitic hymenopterans (Ichneumonidae: Ephialtinae). Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie, 19, 652-664.
Heatwole H, Davis DM, Wenner AM (1964) Detection of mates and hosts by parasitic insects of the genus Megarhyssa (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). American Midland Naturalist, 71, 374-381.
Hellrigl K (1984) The Blue Wood Wasp Sirex-Cyaneus F (Hym, Siricidae) and the Dark Spruce Beetle Serropalpus-Barbatus Schall (Col, Serropalpidae) as Technical Pests in Silver Firs in South Tyrol. Anzeiger Fur Schadlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz, 57, 33-35.
Herbert P (1962) Operation Sirex. Newsletter of Institute of Foresters (Australia), 3, 10-11.
Hillis WE, Inoue T (1968) The formation of polyphenols in trees -- IV. The polyphenols formed in Pinus radiata after Sirex attack. Phytochemistry, 7, 13-22.
Hocking H (1967) The influence of food on longevity and oviposition in Rhyssa persuasoria (L.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 6, 83-88.
Hocking H (1967) A nematode (Deladenus sp.: Neotylenchidae) associated with Rhyssa spp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), parasites of siricid woodwasps. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 6, 52-56.
Hocking H (1967) A native Ichneumonid, Certonotus tasmaniensis Turn. parasitizing Sirex noctilio F. (Siricidae) in Tasmania. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 6, 57-60.
Hocking H (1968) Studies on the biology of Rhyssa persuasoria (L.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) inocorporating an x-ray technique. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 7, 1-5.
Hoebeke ER, Haugen DA, Haack RA (2005) Sirex noctilio: Discovery of a Palearctic siricid woodwasp in New York. Newsletter of the Michigan Entomological Society, 50, 24-25.
Horwood DW, Morgan FD, Stewart NC (1970) Effect of contact insecticides against the woodwasp Sirex noctilio. Australian Forestry, 34, 49-59.
Howick CD (1962) Sirex -- A threat to the timber industry. CSIRO Forest Products Newsletter No. 292. 4pp.
Hudson GV (1919) Sirex juvencus in New Zealand. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 55, 181.
Hudson GV (1927) The giant Ichneumon-fly, Rhyssa fractinerviS Voll. New Zealand Journal of Science Technology, 9, 118-118.
Hunter GC, Slippers B, Wingfield MJ, Coutinho TA, Yamada T (2001) A study of symbiotic white rot fungi of Sirex and Urocerus from the southern hemisphere and Japan. South African Journal of Science, 97, xix-xx.
Hurley BP, Garnas J, Cooperband MF (2015) Assessing trap and lure effectiveness for the monitoring of Sirex noctilio. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 17, 64-70. DOI:10.1111/afe.12081
Hurley BP, Slippers B, Croft PK, Hatting HJ, van der Linde M, Morris AR, Dyer C, Wingfield MJ (2008) Factors influencing parasitism of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) by the nematode Deladenus siricidicola (Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) in summer rainfall areas of South Africa. Biological Control, 45, 450-459.
Hurley BP, Slippers B, Wingfield MJ (2007) A comparison of control results for the alien invasive woodwasp, Sirex noctilio, in the southern hemisphere. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 9, 159-171.
Hurley BP, Hatting HJ, Wingfield MJ, Klepzig KD, Slippers B (2012) The influence of Amylostereum areolatum diversity and competitive interactions on the fitness of the Sirex parasitic nematode Deladenus siricidicola. Biological Control, 61, 207-214.
Hurley BP, Slippers J, Wingfield MJ, Dyer C, Slippers B (2012) Perception and knowledge of the Sirex woodwasp and other forest pests in South Africa. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 14, 306-316.
Iede E, Penteado S, Bisol J (1988) Primeiro registro de ataque de Sirex noctilio em Pinus taeda no Brasil. Circular Técnica 20, EMBRAPA-CNPF. 12 p.
Iede ET, Penteado SRC, Filho WR, Schaitza EG (2000) Updated situation of Sirex noctilio integrated management program in Brazil. Serie Tecnica IPEF, 13, 11-20.
Iede ET, Penteado SRC, Schaitza EG (1998) Sirex noctilio problem in Brazil - detection, evaluation and control. Proceedings of a conference: Training in the control of Sirex noctilio by use of natural enemies (eds Iede E, Shaitza E, Penteado S, Reardon R, Murphy T), pp. 45-52. USDA Forest Service (FHTET 98-13).
Iede ET, Schaitza E, Penteado S, Reardon RC, Murphy ST (eds) (1998) Proceedings of a Conference: Training in the control of Sirex noctilio by the use of natural enemies. Colombo, Brazil, November 4 to 9, 1996. USDA Forest Service FHTET 98-13.
Iede ET, Zanetti R (2007) Occurrence and management recommendations of Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) on Pinus patula (Pinaceae) plantations in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista Brasileira De Entomologia, 51, 529-531.
Ipinza R, Molina M (1991) Control Integrado de Sirex noctilio. Ciencia e Investigación Forestal, 5, 96-144.
Ipinza R, Molina M (1991) Procedimiento para la inoculación de los nemátodos (Apuntes). Ciencia e Investigación Forestal, 5, 146-148.
Irvine CJ (1962) Forest and timber insects in Victoria 1962. Victoria's Resources, 4, 40-43.
Irvine CJ (1962) Sirex noctilio in Victoria. Paper presented at Australian Timber Industry Stabilisation Conference, Bunbury, Western Australia, October 1962.
Ismail R, Mutanga O (2010) A comparison of regression tree ensembles: predicting Sirex noctilio induced water stress in Pinus patula forests of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 12, S45-S51.
Ismail R, Mutanga O (2011) Discriminating the early stages of Sirex noctilio infestation using classification tree ensembles and shortwave infrared bands. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 32, 4249-4266.
Ismail R, Mutanga O, Ahmed F (2008) Discriminationg Sirex noctilio attack in pine forest plantations in South Africa using high spectral resolution data. Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Tropical and Sub-Tropical Forests, 161-174.
Ismail R, Mutanga O, Bob U (2006) The use of high resolution airborne imagery for the detection of forest canopy damage caused by Sirex noctilio. Unpubl. Report.
Ismail R, Mutanga O, Bob U (2007) Forest health and vitality: the detection and monitoring of Pinus patula trees infected by Sirex noctilio using digital multispectral imagery. Southern Hemisphere Forestry Journal, 69, 39-47.
Ismail R, Mutanga O, Kumar L, Bob U (2008) Determining the optimal spatial resolution of remotely sensed data for the detection of Sirex noctilio infestations in pine plantations in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South African Geographical Journal, 90, 22-31.
Ismail R, Mutanga O, Kumar L (2010) Modeling the Potential Distribution of Pine Forests Susceptible to Sirex Noctilio Infestations in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Transactions in GIS, 14, 709-726.
Jackson DS (1955) The Pinus radiata/Sirex noctilio relationship at Rotoehu forest. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 7, 26-41.
Jamieson JPS (1957) Some observations of the relation of the internal temperature of P. radiata to infestation by Sirex. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 7, 32-34.
Johnson CW (1930) On the Variation and Abundance of Sirex nitidus Harris. Psyche, 37, 281-282.
Kasparyan DR (1987) The peculiarities of the parasite fauna of Hymenoptera Symphyta. Entomological Review, 67, 57-65.
Kerrich GJ (1973) On the taxonomy of some forms of Ibalia Latreille (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) associated with conifers. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 53, 65-79.
Kile GA, Bowling PJ, Dolezal JE, Bird T (1974) The reaction of Pinus radiata twigs to the mucus of Sirex noctilio in relation to resistance to Sirex attack. Australian Forestry Research, 6, 25-34.
Kile GA, Turnbull CRA (1974) The effect of radiata pine resin and resin components on the growth of the Sirex symbiont Amylostereum areolatum. Australian Forestry Research, 6, 27-34.
Kile GA, Turnbull CRA (1974) Drying in the sapwood of radiata pine after inoculation with Amylostereum areolatum and Sirex mucus. Australian Forestry Research, 6, 35-40.
King JM (1966) Some aspects of the biology of the fungal symbiont of Sirex noctilio. Australian Journal of Botany, 14, 25-30.
Kirk AA (1974) Bioclimates of Australian Pinus radiata areas and Sirex noctilio localities in the northern hemisphere. Australian Forestry, 37, 126-131.
Kirk AA (1974) Siricid woodwasps and their associated parasitoids in the southeastern United States (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Journal of Georgia Entomological Society, 9, 139-144.
Kirk AA (1974) The distribution and ecology of woodwasps (Hym., Siricidae) and their parasitoid, Rhyssa persuasoria (L.) (Hym, Ichneumonidae), in Ireland. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 110, 215-221.
Kirk AA (1975) Siricid woodwasps and their associated parasitoids in the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Pan-Pacific Entomology, 51, 57-61.
Klasmer P, Botto E, Corley JC, Villacide J, Fernández-Arhex V (2000) Avances en el control biológico de Sirex noctilio en la región Patagónica de Argentina. Série Técnica IPEF, 13, 21-30.
Klasmer P, Corley JC, Botto E (1998) Presencia de la avispa barrenadora de los pinos, Sirex noctilio F. (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) en la region Andino-Patagonia de Argentina: Estado actual de las investigaciones para su control biologico. In: Proceedings, International Forest Insect Workshop, Pucon, Chile, 18-21 August, 1997, pp. 69-79, Corporacion Nacional Forestal, Santiago, Chile (In Spanish).
Klasmer P, Fritz G, Corley JC, Botto E (1998) Current status of research on Sirex noctilio F. in the Andean-Patagonian region in Argentina. Proceedings of a conference: Training in the control of Sirex noctilio by use of natural enemies (eds Iede E, Shaitza E, Penteado S, Reardon R, Murphy T), pp. 89-90. USDA Forest Service (FHTET 98-13).
Klein VA (1965) Studien zur Kenntnis der Insekten bestimmter Standorte de Bruchberges (Oberharz). II. Teil 6. Insekten der abgestorbenen Fichten und des Lagerholzes. Zeitschrift Fuèr Angewandte Entomologie, 56, 193-238.
Klepzig KD, Adams AS, Handelsman J, Raffa KF (2009) Symbioses: A Key Driver of Insect Physiological Processes, Ecological Interactions, Evolutionary Diversification, and Impacts on Humans. Environmental Entomology, 38, 67-77.
Klitscher J (1987) Mortality trends in Pinus radiata in the Rotorua region. New Zealand Foresty, 23-25.
Koch FH, Yemshanov D, McKenney DW, Smith WD (2009) Evaluating Critical Uncertainty Thresholds in a Spatial Model of Forest Pest Invasion Risk. Risk Analysis, 29, 1227-1241.
Kroll SA, Hajek AE, Morris EE, Long SJ (2013) Parasitism of Sirex noctilio by non-sterilizing Deladenus siricidicola in northeastern North America. Biological Control 67:203-11. DOI:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2013.08.005
Kukor JJ, Martin MM (1983) Acquistion of digestive enzymes by siricid woodwasps from their fungal symbiont. Science, 220, 1161-1163.
Lacey LA, Frutos R, Kaya HK, Vail P (2001) Insect pathogens as biological control agents: Do they have a future? Biological Control, 21, 230-248.
Lanfranco D, Aguilar A (1990) Opciones de control para Sirex noctilio: una revisión (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Bosque, 11, 9-16.
Lantschner MV, Corley JC (2015) Spatial pattern of attacks of the invasive woodwasp Sirex noctilio, at landscape and stand scales. PLoS ONE, 10, e0127099.
Lantschner MV, Villacide JM, Garnas JR, Croft P, Carnegie AJ, Liebhold AM, Corley JC (2014) Temperature explains variable spread rates of the invasive woodwasp Sirex noctilio in the Southern Hemisphere. Biological Invasions, 16, 329–339. DOI:10.1007/s10530-013-0521-0
Lavanderos VA (1987) Antecedentes de la avispa talaradora de la madera. Sirex noctilio F. (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Proteccion Fitosanitare Forestral Corporacion Nacional Forestal. Santiago, Chile. 7pp.
Lawrence RK (2006) Beyond the Asian longhorned beetle and emerald ash borer. National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations 2005, 43, 137-140.
Leal I, Foord B, Davis C, et al. (2012) Distinguishing isolates of Deladenus siricidicola, a biological control agent of Sirex noctilio, from North America and the Southern Hemisphere using PCR-RFLP. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 42, 1173-1177.
Lee B (1981) Pest control pests: but at what price? New Scientist, 89, 150-152.
Levick GT (1926) The horntails - a timber pest. Journal of Agriculture, Victoria, 24, 436-438.
Lewis NB (1963) Optimum thinning range of Pinus radiata in South Australia. Australian Forestry, 27, 113-120.
Lindsay S (1925) The giant Ichneumon-fly, Rhyssa fractinervis Voll. New Zealand Journal of Science Technology, 8, 31-32.
Liu Z, Nordlander G (1992) Ibaliid parasitoids of siricid woodwasps in North America: two new Ibalia species and a key to species (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash., 94, 500-507.
Long SJ, Williams DW, Hajek AE (2009) Sirex species (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) and their parasitoids in Pinus sylvestris in eastern North America. Canadian Entomologist, 141, 153-157.
Lopez A, Demaestri M, Garcia J, Zupan E, Santa G (2004) Control biológico de Sirex noctilio con Deladenus siricidicola en la región del Valle de Calamuchita - Córdoba. Sagpya Forestal, 31, 5-9.
Lopez A, Demaestri M, Zupan E, Barotto O (2002) Antecedentes del Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) en el Valle de Calamuchita, Córdoba, Argentina. Nota Técnica Bosque, 23, 111-114.
Maa T (1949) A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 13, 76-163 (Univ. l'Aurore, Shanghai).
Madden JL (1968) Behavioural responses of parasites to the symbiotic fungus associated with Sirex noctilio F. Nature, 218, 189-190.
Madden JL (1968) Physiological aspects of host tree favourability for the woodwasp, Sirex noctilio F. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia, 3, 147-149.
Madden JL (1971) Some treatments which render Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) attractive to the wood wasp Sirex noctilio F. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 60, 467-472.
Madden JL (1974) Oviposition behaviour of the woodwasp, Sirex noctilio F. Australian Journal of Zoology, 22, 341-351.
Madden JL (1975) An analysis of an outbreak of the woodwasp, Sirex noctilio F. (Hymenoptera, Siricidae), in Pinus radiata. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 491-500.
Madden JL (1975) Bacteria and yeasts associated with Sirex noctilio. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 25, 283-287.
Madden JL (1977) Physiological reactions of Pinus radiata to attack by woodwasp, Sirex noctilio F. (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 67, 405-426.
Madden JL (1981) Egg and larval development in the woodwasp, Sirex noctilio F. Australian Journal of Zoology, 29, 493-506.
Madden JL (1982) Avian predation of the woodwasp, Sirex noctilio F., and its parasitoid complex in Tasmania. Australian Wildlife Research, 9, 135-144.
Madden JL (1988) Sirex in Australasia. In: Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations (ed Berryman AA), pp. 407-429. Plenum Pub. Corp. NY.
Madden JL, Bashford R (1977) Population biology of Chlenias sp., a geometrid defoliator of Pinus radiata in Tasmania. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 16, 379-388.
Madden JL, Coutts MP (1979) The role of fungi in the biology and ecology of woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). In: Insect-Fungus Symbiosis (ed Batra LR), pp. 165-174. Allanheld, Osmun & Co., Montclair.
Madden JL, Irvine CJ (1971) The use of lure trees for the detection of Sirex noctilio in the field. Australian Forestry, 35, 164-166.
Maderni JFP (1998) Sirex noctilio F.: present status in Uruguay. Proceedings of a conference: Training in the control of Sirex noctilio by use of natural enemies (eds Iede E, Shaitza E, Penteado S, Reardon R, Murphy T), pp. 81-82. USDA Forest Service (FHTET 98-13).
Maria-Paz HB, Staub G, Rafael G (2013) Automated detection of pine plantation prone to wood wasp infection in central Chile. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Annual Conference, ASPRS, 281-287
Marshall HGW (1967) The effect of woodpecker predation of wood-boring larvae of families Siricidae Hymenoptera) and Melandryidae (Coleoptera). Canadian Entomology, 99, 978-985.
Martin MM (1992) The evolution of insect-fungus associations: From contact to stable symbiosis. American Zoologist, 32, 593–605.
Martinez AS, Fernandez-Arhex V, Corley JC (2006) Chemical information from the fungus Amylostereum areolatum and host-foraging behaviour in the parasitoid Ibalia leucospoides. Physiological Entomology, 31, 336-340.
Martínez AS, Villacide J, Fernández AA, Martinson SJ, Corley JC (2014) Sirex noctilio flight behavior: toward improving current monitoring techniques. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata in press DOI:10.1111/eea.12205
Matthews RW, Matthews JR, Crankshaw D (1979) Aggregation in male parasitic wasps of the Genus Megarhyssa: I. Sexual distrimination, tergal stroking behavior, and description of associated anal structures behavior. Florida Entomologist, 62, 3-8.
Maxwell, D. E. 1955. The comparative internal larval anatomy of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Memoirs of the Entomoogical Society of Canada, 87, 1–132.
McIntosh R, Katinic P, Allison J, Borden J, Downey D (2001) Comparative efficacy of five types of trap for woodborers in the Cerambycidae, Buprestidae and Siricidae. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 3, 113-120.
McKimm RJ, Walls JW (1980) A survey of damage caused by the sirex woodwasp in the radiata pine plantation at Delatite, Northeastern Victoria, between 1972 and 1979. Forestry Technical Paper 28, pp. 3-11, Forestry Commission of Victoria.
Meade M (2009) Forget Dracula, I want to be a Sirex Woodwasp. Forestry Chronicle, 85, 137-138.
Mendes C (1992) Manual de controle à vespa-da-madeira Associaáo Catarinense dos Reflorestadores. Florianópolis. 23 p.
Middlekauff WW (1948) A new species of Sirex in California. Pan-Pacific Entomology, 24, 189-190.
Middlekauff WW (1960) The siricid wood wasps of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 6, 59-77.
Middlekauff WW (1962) Notes and description of the previously unknown male of Sirex longicauda Middlekauff. Pan-Pacific Entomology, 38, 31-32.
Miller D (1925) Saw-flies: The steel-blue saw-fly (Sirex juvencus Linn.). In: Forest and Timber Insects in New Zealand, p. 56. New Zealand Forest Service Bulletin No. 2.
Miller D, Clark AF (1935) Sirex noctilio (Hym.) and its parasite in New Zealand. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 26, 149-154.
Miller D, Clark AF (1937) The establishment of Rhyssa persuasoria in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science Technology, 19, 63-64.
Minko G (1981) Chemicals for non-commericial thinning of Pinus radiata by basal stem injection. Australian Weeds, 1, 5-7.
Mlonyeni XO, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ, et al. (2011) Extreme homozygosity in Southern Hemisphere populations of Deladenus siricidicola, a biological control agent of Sirex noctilio. Biological Control, 59, 348-353.
Morey JL (1985) Biological aspects, breeding, liberation and evaluation of natural enemies of the Sirex woodwasp in Victoria. Research Branch Report No. 303, Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands, State Forests and Lands Service, Victoria. 24 pp. [Unpubl.]
Morgan FD (1962) Insect pests and trees. Victoria's Resources, 4, 36-37.
Morgan FD (1968) Bionomics of Siricidae. Annual Review Entomology, 13, 239-256.
Morgan FD (1989) Forty years of Sirex noctilio and Ips grandicollis in Australia. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 19, 198-209.
Morgan FD, Stewart NC (1966) The biology and behavior of the woodwasp Sirex noctilio F. in New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 7, 195-204.
Morgan FD, Stewart NC (1966) The effect of Rhyssa persuasoria (L.) (Ichneumonidae) on a population of Sirex noctilio F. (Siricidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 8, 31-38.
Morgan FD, Stewart NC (1972) Developing and testing a lure-trap for the woodwasp Sirex noctilio F. Australian Forestry, 36, 38-46.
Morgan FD, Stewart NC, Horwood DW (1971) Translocation of insecticides in radiata pine and effectiveness on Sirex noctilio. Australian Forestry, 35, 133-142.
Morris EE, Jimenez A, Long SJ, Williams DW, Hajek AE (2012) Variability in growth of Deladenus siricidicola on strains of the white rot fungus Amylostereum areolatum. BioControl, 57, 677-686.
Morris EE, Kepler RM, Long SJ, Williams DW, Hajek AE (2013) Phylogenetic Analysis of Deladenus Nematodes Parasitizing Northeastern North American Sirex Species. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 113(2), 177–183. DOI:10.1016/j.jip.2013.03.003
Morris EE, Hajek AE (2014) Eat or be eaten: fungus and nematode switch off as predator and prey. Fungal Ecology, 11, 114-121. DOI:10.1016/j.funeco.2014.05.006
Morris EE, Hajek AE, Zieman E, Williams DW (2014) Deladenus (Tylenchida: Neotylenchidae) reproduction on species and strains of the white rot fungus Amylostereum. Biological Control, 73, 50-58. DOI:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2014.03.002
Morris EV (1967) Distribution and hosts of some horntails (Siricidae) in British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 64, 60-63.
Mucha S (1967) The establishment and spread of Sirex noctilio F. in Tasmania from 1950 to 1964. Australian Forestry Research, 3, 3-23.
Muir WD (1951) Pinus plantations in N.S.W. and the possible damage to these areas from Sirex spp. attack. Australian Timber Journal, 17, 795-800.
Muruaga de L'argentier S, Quintana de Quinteros S, Gallardo C, Vilte H (2005) Establecimiento de Ibalia leucospoides (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae) endoparásito de Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) en La Almona (Jujuy, Argentina). Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent., 64, 23-25.
Mutanga O, Ismail R (2010) Variation in foliar water content and hyperspectral reflectance of Pinus patula trees infested by Sirex noctilio. Southern Forests, 72, 1-7.
Myers SW, Zylstra KE, Francese JA, Borchert DM, Bailey SM (2014) Phenology and flight periodicity of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in central New York, U.S.A. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. Article in Press. DOI: 10.1111/afe.12042
Myers JC (1928) Further biological notes on Rhyssa and Ibalia parasitizing Sirex cyaneus F. Bulletin Entomological Research, 19, 317-323.
Neumann FG (1970) Abnormal Sirex noctilio F. (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 9, 168-169.
Neumann FG (1979) Insect pest management in Australian radiata pine plantations. Australian Forestry, 42, 30-38.
Neumann F, Andrew P, Shepherd R, Stewart H (1989) Guidelines for the control of sirex wasp in Victoria (Report to regional management). Lands and Forests Technical Report No. 1, Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands, Melbourne, Victoria. 17 pp.
Neumann FG, Collett NG, Smith IW (1993) The Sirex wasp and its biological control in plantations of radiata pine variably defoliated by Dothiostroma septospora in north-eastern Victoria. Australian Forestry, 56, 129-139.
Neumann FG, Harris JA, Kassaby FY, Minko G (1982) An improved technique for early detection and control of the sirex wood wasp in radiata pine plantations. Australian Forestry, 45, 117-124.
Neumann FG, Marks G (1976) A synopsis of important pests and diseases in Australian forests and forest nurseries. Australian Forestry, 39, 83-102.
Neumann FG, Minko G (1981) The sirex wood wasp in Australian radiata pine plantations. Australian Forestry, 44, 46-63.
Neumann FG, Morey JL (1984) Influence of natural enemies on the Sirex wood wasp in herbicide-treated trap trees of radiata pine in north-eastern Victoria. Australian Forestry, 47, 218-224.
Neumann FG, Morey JL, McKimm RJ (1987) The sirex wasp in Victoria. Bulletin No. 29, Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands, Victoria. 41pp.
New Zealand Forestry Commission (1952) Annual Reports -- Entomology. Reports from 1952 - 1974.
Nickle WR (1972) Nematode parasites of insects. In: Proc. Tall Timbers Conference on ecological animal control by habitat management, pp. 145-163. Tallahassee, FL.
Nickle WR (ed) (199?) Classification of Beddingia. In: Manual of Agricultural Nematology, pp. 978-980.
Nielsen C, Williams DW, Hajek AE (2009) Putative source of the invasive Sirex noctilio fungal symbiont, Amylostereum areolatum, in the eastern United States and its association with native siricid woodwasps. Mycological Research, 113, 1242-1253.
Nuorteva M (1969) Beobachtungen uber die taxonomie und bionomie von Urocerus gigas (L.) und Sirex juvencus (L.) (Hym., Siricidae). Ann Ent. Fenn., 35, 160-168.
Nuttall MJ (1967) Report on parasites of Siricidae received from overseas 1962-1965. Forest Entomology Report No. 22, New Zealand Forestry Research Institute. (unpubl.).
Nuttall MJ (1970) Rearing and liberation of parasites of Sirex noctilio 1966-1970. Forest Entomology Report No. 26, New Zealand Forestry Research Institute. (unpubl.).
Nuttall MJ (1972) Culture, liberation and establishment of Ibalia leucospoides in New Zealand. Forest Entomology Report No. 31, New Zealand Forestry Research Institute. (unpubl.).
Nuttall MJ (1973) Pre-emergence fertilisation of Megarhyssa nortoni nortoni (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). New Zealand Entomology, 5, 112-117.
Nuttall MJ (1973) Confirmation of pre-emergence fertilisation of Megarhyssa nortoni nortoni (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae). New Zealand Entomology, 5, 342-343.
Nuttall MJ (1974) Rhyssa lineolata (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), as a parasite of Sirex noctilio in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Forest Science, 4, 487-494.
Nuttall MJ (1980) Insect parasites of sirex. Forest and Timber Insects in New Zealand No. 47, New Zealand Forest Service. 12 pp.
Nuttall MJ (1980) Deladenus siricidicola Bedding (Nematoda:Neotylenchidae) nematode parasite of sirex. Forest and Timber Insects in New Zealand No. 48, New Zealand Forest Service. 8pp.
Nuttall MJ (1989) Sirex noctilio F., sirex wood wasp (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). In: A review of biological control of pests and weeds in New Zealand 1974-1987 (eds Cameron PJ, Hill RL, Bain J, Thomas WP), pp. 299-306. Tech. Communication No. 10, C.A.B. International & DSIR, Wallingford, UK.
Olatinwo R, Allison J, Meeker J, Johnson W, Streett D, Aime MC, Carlton C (2013) Detection and identification of Amylostereum areolatum (Russulales: Amylostereaceae) in the mycangia of sirex nigricornis (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in central Louisiana. Environmental Entomology, 42, 1246-1256. DOI:10.1603/EN13103
Ohmart C (1980) Insect pests of Pinus radiata plantations: present and possible future problems. Australian Forestry, 43, 226-232.
Orman ME (1958) The production in culture of the fungal symbiont of Sirex noctilio (F.). New Zealand Science Review, 16, 55.
Oumar Z, Mutanga O (2011) The potential remote sensing technology for the detection and mapping of Thaumastocoris peregrinis in plantation forests. Southern Forests, 73, 23-31.
Park YS, Rabinovich J, Lek S (2007) Sensitivity analysis and stability patterns of two-species pest models using artificial neural networks. Ecological Modelling, 204, 427-438.
Parkin EA (1941) Symbiosis in larval Siricidae (Hymenoptera). Nature, 147, 329.
Parkin EA (1942) Symbiosis and siricid woodwasps. Annals of Applied Biology, 29, 268-274.
Paton R, Creffield JW (1987) The tolerance of some timber insect pests to atmospheres of carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide in air. International Pest Control, 29, 10-12.
Pazoutova S, Srutka P (2007) Symbiotic relationship between Cerrena unicolor and the horntail Tremex fuscicornis recorded in the Czech Republic. Czech Mycology, 59, 83-90.
Pazoutova S, Srutka P, Holusa J, Chudickova M, Kolarik M (2010) Diversity of xylariaceous symbionts in Xiphydria woodwasps: role of vector and a host tree. Fungal Ecology, 3, 392-401.
Penteado SRC, de Oliveira EB, Iede ET (2000) Distribuição da vespa-da-Madeira e de seus inimigos naturais ao longo do tronco de Pinus. (Distribution of wood wasp and its natural enemies along the pine trunk). Bol. Pesq. Fl., Colombo, n. 40, 23-34.
Penteado SRC, de Oliveira EB, Iede ET (2002) Aplicacao da amostragem sequencial para montoramento dos niveis de ataque de Sirex noctilio em povoamentos de Pinus taeda. (A sequential sampling application for monitoring of Sirex noctilio attacks on Pinus taeda plantations.)
Penteado SDC, de Oliveira EB, Iede ET (2008) Use of sequential sampling to evaluate the efficiency of Deladenus (Beddingia) siricidicola (Nematoda : Neotylenchidae) parasitism on Sirex noctilio adults (Hymenoptera : Siricidae). Ciencia Florestal, 18, 223-231.
Perttunen J, Vakeva J, Saarenmaa H (1997) Sirex: Forest damage diagnosis as a constraint satisfaction problem. AI Applications, 11, 19-32.
Phillips CL (2008) Forest health surveillance in South Australia. Australian Forestry, 71, 196-201.
Pietrantuono A, Fernandez-Arhex V, Jofre N, Corley J (2012) Food and Host Searching Decisions Made by Ibalia leucospoides (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae), a Parasitoid of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera:Siricidae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 25, 320–327.
Poinar GO Jr, Jackson TA, Bell NL, Wahid MB (2002) Elaeolenchus parthenonema n. g., n. sp. (Nematoda: Sphaerularioidea: Anandranematidae n. fam.) parasitic in the palm-pollinating weevil Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust, with a phylogenetic synopsis of the Sphaerularioidea Lubbock, 1861. Systematic Parasitology, 52, 219-225.
Poo C. 2002. Antecedentes poblacionales de Sirex noctilio Fabr. (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) y factores que favorecen la infestación y epífitas en Pinus radiata D. Don. Trab. Tit. Ing. Forestal. Valdivia, Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales. 46 p.
Precupetu A, Negru S (1961) Contribution to the knowledge of the wood wasps (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of the Romanian People's Republic fauna. Rev. Biol. Bucharest, 6, 81-89.
Rafes PM (1961) The origins of the shape of the passages constructed by the woodwasp Paururus noctilio (Hym.: Siricidae) and its relation to habitat. Entomological Review, 40, 279-290. (English Translation of Entomol. Obozr., 40, 521-540).
Rasnitsyn AP (1988) An outline of evolution of the hymenopterous insects (order Vespida). Oriental Insects, 22, 115-145.
Rawlings GB (1948) Recent observations on the Sirex noctilio population in Pinus radiata forests in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 5, 411-421.
Rawlings GB (1951) The establishment of Ibalia leucospoides in New Zealand. New Zealand Forestry Research Notes, 1, 1-14.
Rawlings GB (1952) Progress of establishment of Ibalia leucospoides, a parasite of Sirex noctilio, the horntail borer of pine. New Zealand Science Review, 10, 107-108.
Rawlings GB (1953) Rearing of Sirex noctilio and its parasite Ibalia leucospoides. New Zealand Forest Research Notes, 1, 20-34.
Rawlings GB (1953) The establishment of Ibalia leucospoides in New Zealand. New Zealand Forest Research Notes, 1, 20-34
Rawlings GB (1953) Insect epidemics on forest trees in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 6, 405-413.
Rawlings GB (1955) Epidemics in Pinus radiata forests in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 7, 53-55.
Rawlings GB (1956) Problems of forest entomology in exotic forests in New Zealand. Proc. 10th International Congress Entomology, Montreal, 4, 241-246.
Rawlings GB (1957) The pathology of Pinus radiata as an exotic. New Zealand Forestry Technical Paper No. 20, 16pp.
Rawlings GB (1957) Guiglia schauinslandi(Ashmead) (Hym: Orussidae), a parasite of Sirex noctilio (Fabricius) in New Zealand. The Entomologist, 90, 35-36.
Rawlings GB (1961) Entomological and other factors in the ecology of a Pinus radiata plantation. NZ Ecological Society Proceedings No. 8, 47-51.
Rawlings GB (1962) Ecology and control of forest insects in New Zealand. NZ Forest Service, Wellington. Information Series No. 38. 4pp.
Rawlings GB, Wilson NM (1949) Sirex noctilio as a beneficial and destructive insect of Pinus radiata in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 6, 20-29.
Ray JW, Nuttall MJ, Gadgil PD, Edwards DW, Neumann FG (1979) Integrated Plant Protection in Pinus radiata in Australia and New Zealand, pp. 607-610.
Robertson DJ, Gandhi KJK (2013) Ibalia leucospoides ensiger (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae). In: Biological Control: A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America, Ed.: A. Shelton. Online resource
Robinson R (2008) Forest health surveillance in Western Australia: a summary of major activities from 1997 to 2006. Australian Forestry, 71, 202-211.
Ronquist F, Nordlander G (1989) Skeletal morphology of an archaic cynipoid, Ibalia rufipes (Hym.: Ibaliidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 33, 1–60. DOI:10.1163/187631282x00453
Ruiz C (2006) Razón sexual de Sirex noctilio Fabr. y detección de sus potenciales enemigos mediante el estudio de parcelas cebo implementadas por el Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero entre los años 2002-2003 en la X Región de Chile. Tesis Licenciado en Ciencias Biológicas. Valdivia, Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias. 74 p.
Ryan K, de Groot P, Smith SM (2011) Evidence of interaction between Sirex noctilio and other species inhabiting the bole of Pinus. Agricultural and Forest Entomology.
Ryan K, Moncalvo J-M, de Groot P, Smith SM (2011) Interactions between the fungal symbiont of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) and two bark beetle-vectored fungi. Canadian Entomologist, 143, 224-235.
Ryan K, de Groot P, Davis C, Smith S (2012) Effect of Two Bark Beetle-Vectored Fungi on the On-Host Search and Oviposition Behavior of the Introduced Woodwasp Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) on Pinus sylvestris Trees and Logs. Journal of Insect Behavior, 25, 453-466.
Ryan K, De Groot P, Nott RW, et al. (2012) Natural enemies associated with Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) and S. nigricornis in Ontario, Canada. Environmental Entomology, 41, 289-297.
Ryan K, de Groot P, Smith SM, Turgeon JJ (2013) Seasonal occurrence and spatial distribution of resinosis, a symptom of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) injury, on boles of Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae). The Canadian Entomologist, 145, 117-122. DOI:10.4039/tce.2012.96
SAG (1989) Report and recomendations on Sirex outbreak in Brasil.
SAG (1989) Sirex noctilio (Fabricius).
SAG (2005) Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hym., Siricidae) "Avispa Taladradora de los Pinos", Informativo Fitosanitario Forestal. Año 1, No 1. www.sag.gob.cl
SAG (2006) Complementa resolución de control obligatorio de la avispa de la madera del pino Sirex noctilio (Circular).
SAG (2006) Sirex noctilio- The Threat.
Sankaran T (1976) Investigations on parasites and predators of some major forest insect pests in India. Entomon, 1, 87-90.
Santana Q, Coetzee M, Steenkamp E, et al. (2009) Microsatellite discovery by deep sequencing of enriched genomic libraries. Biotechniques, 46, 217-223.
Sarvary MA, Cooperband MF, Hajek AE (2015) The importance of olfactory and visual cues in developing better monitoring tools for Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 17, 29-35. DOI: 10.1111/afe.12077
Sato S, Maeto K, Miyata H (2000) Dispersal distance of adult Japanese horntail Urocerus japonicus (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) which causes wood discoloration damage. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 35, 333-337.
Schedl W (1979) Die bisher bekanntgewwordenen Symphyta (Hymenoptera) der Kanarischen Inseln. Nachrichtenbl. Bayer. Entomologie, 28, 123-127.
Schiff NM, Goulet H, Smith DR, et al. (2012) Siricidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Siricoidea) of the Western Hemisphere. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, 21, 1-305.
Schiff NM, Valley SA, LaBonte JR, Smith DR (2006) Guide to the siricid woodwasps of North America. USDA Forest Service FHTET-2006-15. www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/technology/pdfs/GuideSiricidWoodwasps.pdf
Schimitschek E (1968) Ursachen der befallsbereitschaft fur holzwespen, AusmaB der schaden und vorbeugungsmaBnahmen. Zeitschrift Fuèr Angewandte Entomologie, 61, 45-60.
Schimitschek E (1974) Beitrage zur okologie von nadelbaum- und laubbaum holzwespen (Hymenoptera, Siricidae). Zeitschrift Fuèr Angewandte Entomologie, 75, 225-247.
Schimitschek E, Jahn E (1967) Uber viruserkrankungen von holzwespen (Fam. Siricidae). Zeitschrift Fuèr Angewandte Zoologie, 54, 173-179.
Schneider A, Frasson L, Parittotokkaporn T, et al. (2009) Biomimetic microtexturing for neurosurgical probe surfaces to influence tribological characteristics during tissue penetration. Microelectronic Engineering, 86, 1515-1517.
Schopf P (1987) On the importance of animals as vectors of plant pathogenic microorganism in forest ecosystems. Allg. Forst. Jagdztg, 158, 7-11.
SENASA, SAG (2002) Resultados del Plan de Contingencia Binacional para el Control Biológico de la avispa de los pinos- Sirex noctilio- en las prov. de Río Negro y Neuquén Año 2001/2002. Informe. 5 p.
SENASA, SAG (2002) Informe de las actividades del "Plan de Contingencia Binacional para el Control Biológico de la avispa de los pinos- Sirex noctilio F., en las provincias de Río Negro y Neuqén. Temporada 2002-2003 Informe. 8 p.
Shain L, Hillis WE (1972) Ethylene production in Pinus radiata in response to Sirex-Amylostereum attack. Phytopathology, 62, 1407-1409.
Simpson RF (1976) Bioassay of pine oil components as attractants for Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) using electroantennogram techniques. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 19, 11-18.
Simpson RF, McQuilkin RM (1976) Identification of volatiles from felled Pinus radiata and the electroantennograms they elicit from Sirex noctilio. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 19, 205-213.
Simpson RF, McQuilkin RM (1976) Terpenes of the bark oil of Pinus radiata. Phytochemistry, 15, 328-329.
Simpson RF, McQuilkin RM (19xx) Preliminary field testing of volatiles from Pinus radiata for attraction to Sirex noctilio. (unpub. manuscript).
Six DL, Poulsen M, Hansen AK, et al. (2011) Anthropogenic effects on interaction outcomes: examples from insect-microbial symbioses in forest and savanna ecosystems. Symbiosis, 53, 101-121.
Slippers B, Groot P de, Wingfield MJ (Eds.) (2012) The Sirex Woodwasp and its Fungal Symbiont: Research and Management of a Worldwide Invasive Pest. Springer Netherlands. 301 pp. DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-1960-6
Slippers B, Wingfield MJ, Coutinho TA, Wingfield BD, Tribe G (1996) The Amylostereum symbiont of Sirex noctilio in South Africa. Phytopathology, 86, S87-S87.
Slippers B, Wingfield MJ, Wingfield BD, Coutinho TA (2000) Relationships among Amylostereum species associated with Siricid woodwasps inferred from mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia, 92, 955-963.
Slippers B, Wingfield MJ, Coutinho TA, Wingfield BD (2001) Population structure and possible origin of Amylostereum areolatum in South Africa. Plant Pathology, 50, 206-210.
Slippers B, Wingfield BD, Coutinho TA, Wingfield MJ (2002) DNA sequence and RFLP data reflect geographical spread and relationships of Amylostereum areolatum and its insect vectors. Molecular Ecology, 11, 1845-1854.
Slippers B, Coutinho TA, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ (2003) The genus Amylostereum and its association with woodwasps: a contempary review. South African Journal of Science, 99, 70-74.
Slippers B, Vasiliauskas R, Hurley B, Stenlid J, Wingfield MJ (2006) A collaborative project to better understand Siricid-Fungal symbioses. Aktuelt fra skogforskningen, 1, 65-68.
Slippers B, Hurley BP, Wingfield MJ (2015) Sirex Woodwasp: A model for evolving management paradigms of invasive forest pests. Annual Review of Entomology, 60, 601-619. DOI:10.1146/annurev-ento-010814-021118
Smith D, Smith I, Collett N, Elms S (2008) Forest health surveillance in Victoria. Australian Forestry, 71, 188-195.
Smith DR (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Parachexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyclotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) (eds van der Vecht J, Shenefelt RD). Dr. W. Junk B. F., The Hague, Holland, 193 pp.
Smith DR (1979) Symphyta. In: Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica), pp. 3-137 (eds Krombein KV, et al.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 193 pp.
Smith DR (1987) Urocerus sah (Mocsary) (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) new to North America and key to North American species of Urocerus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89, 834-835.
Smith DR (1988) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology, 13, 205-243.
Smith DR (1995) Rediscovery of Corynophilus pumilus (Klug), and a new genus and two species of Symphyta from South America (Hymenoptera, Pergidae & Xiphydriidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39, 161-169.
Smith DR (1996) Discovery and spread of the Asian horntail, Eriotremex formosanus (Matsumura) (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), in the United States. Journal of Entomological Science, 31, 166-171.
Smith DR, Poinar GO (1992) Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Argidae) from Dominican amber. Entomology News, 103, 117-124.
Smith DR, Schiff NM (2002) A review of the Siricid woodwasps and their Ibalid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Siricidae, Ibaliidae) in the Eastern United States, with emphasis on the mid-atlantic region. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104, 174-194.
Smith D, Smith I, Collett N, et al. (2008) Forest health surveillance in Victoria. Australian Forestry, 71, 188-195
Smith F (1876) IX. Descriptions of new species of Hymenopterous Insects of New Zealand, collected by CM Wakefield, Esq., principally in the neighbourhood of Canterbury. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 24, 473-487.
Spaaij F, Weber G, van der Walt JP (1992) Myxozyma sirexii sp. nov. (Candidaceae), a new yeast isolated from frass of the woodwasp Sirex juvencus L. Systemic and Applied Microbiology, 15, 427-431.
Spradbery JP (1968) A technique for artificially culturing ichneumonid parasites of woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 11, 257-260.
Spradbery JP (1968) The biology of Pseudorhyssa sternata Merrill (Hym., Ichneumonidae), a cleptoparasite of Siricid woodwasps. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 59, 291-297.
Spradbery JP (1970) The immature stages of European ichneumonid parasites of siricine woodwasps. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (A), 45, 14-28.
Spradbery JP (1970) The biology of Ibalia drewseni Borries (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae), a parasite of siricid woodwasps. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (A), 45, 104-113.
Spradbery JP (1970) Host finding by Rhyssa persuasoria (L.), an ichneumonid parasite of siricid woodwasps. Animal Behaviour, 18, 103-114.
Spradbery JP (1973) A comparative study of the phytotoxic effects of siricid woodwasps on conifers. Annals of Applied Biology, 75, 309-320.
Spradbery JP (1974) The responses of Ibalia species (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae) to the fungal symbionts of siricid woodwasp hosts. Journal of Entomology (A), 48, 217-222.
Spradbery JP (1977) The oviposition biology of siricid woodwasps in Europe. Ecological Entomology, 2, 225-230.
Spradbery JP (1990) Predation of larval siricid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) by woodpeckers in Europe. The Entomologist, 109, 67-71.
Spradbery JP, Kirk AA (1978) Aspects of the ecology of siricid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in Europe, North Africa and Turkey with special reference to the biological control of Sirex noctilio F. in Australia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 68, 341-359.
Spradbery JP, Kirk AA (1981) Experimental studies on the responses of European siricid woodwasps to host trees. Annals of Applied Biology, 98, 179-185.
Spradbery JP, Ratkowsky DA (1974) An analysis of geographical variation in the parasitoid Rhyssa persuasoria (L.) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 64, 653-668.
Srutka P, Pazoutova S, Kolarik M (2007) Daldinia decipiens and Entonaema cinnabarina as fungal symbionts of Xiphydria wood wasps. Mycological Research, 111, 224-231.
Stahl W (1965) The use of systemic fungicides in sirex control. Australian Forestry Research, 1, 24-31.
Standley CR, Hoebeke ER, Parry D, Allen DC, Fierke MK (2012) Detection and Identification of Two New Native Hymenopteran Parasitoids Associated with the Exotic Sirex Noctilio in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 114, 238-249.
Stillwell MA (1960) Decay associated with woodwasps in balsam fir weakened by insect attack. Forest Science, 6, 225-231.
Stillwell MA (1962) Transmission of decay fungi by woodwasps. Proceedings of the Canadian Phytopathology Society, 29, 17.
Stillwell MA (1963) Fungus transmission by woodwasps in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Interim research report, Forest Entomology & Pathology Laboratory, Fredericton, N.B. (unpublished).
Stillwell MA (1964) The fungus associated with woodwasps occurring in beech in New Brunswick. Canadian Journal of Botany, 42, 495-496.
Stillwell MA (1965) Hypopleural organs of the woodwasp larva Tremex columba (L.) containing the fungus Daedalea unicolor Bull. ex Fries. Canadian Entomology, 97, 783-784.
Stillwell MA (1966) Woodwasps (Siricidae) in conifers and the associated fungus Stereum chailletii in eastern Canada. Forest Science, 12, 121-128.
Stillwell MA (1967) The pigeon tremex, Tremex columba (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), in New Brunswick. Canadian Entomology, 99, 685-689.
Stillwell MA, Kelly DJ (1964) Fungus deterioration of balsam fir killed by the spruce budworm in northwestern New Brunswick. Forestry Chronicles, 40, 482-487.
Sutton WRJ (1984) New Zealand experience with radiata pine. H. R. MacMillan Forestry Lecture Series No. 34, The University of British Colombia, Canada. 21 pp.
Sutton WRJ (1974) New Zealand experience with radiata pine. In: UK Bulletin No. 55, pp. 56-61. Forestry Commission. Proceedings of a meeting of Project P4.O2 "Economics and Harvesting of Thinning" IUFRO, Edinburgh, 30 September - 2 October 1974.
Tabata M, Abe Y (1995) Cerrena unicolor isolated from the mycangia of a horntail, Tremex longicollis, in Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Mycoscience, 36, 447-450.
Tabata M, Abe Y (1997) Amylostereum laevigatum associated with the Japanese horntail, Urocerus japonicus. Mycoscience, 38, 421-427.
Tabata M, Abe Y (1999) Amylostereum laevigatum associated with a horntail, Urocerus antennatus. Mycoscience, 40, 535-539.
Tabata M, Harrington TC, Chen W, Abe Y (2000) Molecular phylogeny of species in the genera Amylostereum and Echinodontium. Mycoscience, 41, 585-593.
Takasuka TE, Book AJ, Lewin GR, Currie CR, Fox BG (2013) Aerobic deconstruction of cellulosic biomass by an insect-associated Streptomyces. Scientific Reports, 3, 1030-1030. DOI:10.1038/srep01030
Takasuka TE, Brook AJ, Currie CR, Fox BG (2011) Discovery and characterization of cellulolytic enzymes from the wood wasp symbiont Streptomyces sp. ActE.
Talbot PHB (1964) Taxonomy of the fungus associated with Sirex noctilio. Australian Journal of Botany, 12, 46-52.
Talbot PHB (1977) The Sirex-Amylostereum-Pinus association. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 15, 41-54.
Taylor EE (1985) Detection of Sirex noctilio in Forestry Commision of New South Wales pine plantations by the use of trap trees killed by Dicamba. Forestry Commission of NSW Report No. 1141, 18pp. (unpublished report)
Taylor JS (1962) Sirex noctilio F., a recent introduction in South Africa. Entomologist's Record & Jour. Var., 74, 273-274.
Taylor KL (1964) Research on Sirex noctilio in Australia, with particular reference to biological control. Proc. of 12th International Congress of Entomology, pp. 705-706. London.
Taylor KL (1967) The introduction, culture, liberation, and recovery of parasites of Sirex noctilio in Tasmania, 1962-67. Technical Paper No. 8, CSIRO Division of Entomology, Australia. 19pp.
Taylor KL (1967) Parasitism of Sirex noctilio F. by Schlettererius cinctipes (Cresson) Hymenoptera: Stephanidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 6, 13-19.
Taylor KL (1969) Effectiveness of control of Sirex noctilio by parasites. Australian Forestry, 33, 49-50.
Taylor KL (1976) The introduction and establishment of insect parasitoids to control Sirex noctilio in Australia. Entomophaga, 21, 429-440.
Taylor KL (1978) Evaluation of the insect parasitoids of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in Tasmania. Oecologica (Berl.), 32, 1-10.
Taylor KL (1980) Studies with Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) and its parasites that illustrate the importance of evaluating biological control attempts. Acta Oecologica/Oecol. Applicata, 1, 181-187.
Taylor KL (1981). The sirex woodwasp: Ecology and control of an introduced forest insect. In: The Ecology of Pests - Some Australian Case Histories (eds Kitching RL, Jones RE), pp. 231-248. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia.
Thompson BM, Grebenok RJ, Behmer ST, Gruner DS (2013) Microbial symbionts shape the sterol profile of the xylem-feeding woodwasp, Sirex noctilio. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 38, 129–139. DOI:10.1007/s10886-012-0222-7
Thompson BM, Bodart J, Ewen CMC, Gruner DS (2014) Adaptations for symbiont-mediated external digestion in Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera : Siricidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 107, in press. DOI:10.1603/AN13128
Thomsen IM (1996) Amylostereum areolatum and Amylostereum chailletii, symbiotic fungi of woodwasps (Sirex sp. and Urocerus sp.). PhD Thesis. Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute, Horsholm, Denmark.
Thomsen IM (1998) Characters of fruitbodies, basidiospores and cultures useful for recognizing Amylostereum areolatum and A. chailletii. Mycotaxon, 69, 419-428.
Thomsen IM, Harding S (1996) A technique for isolation of fungi from woodwasps. In: Thomsen IM 1996 Amylostereum areolatum and Amylostereum chailetii, symbiotic fungi of woodwasps (Sirex and Urocerus species)
Thomsen IM, Harding S (2011) Fungal symbionts of Siricid woodwasps: Isolation techniques and identification. Forest Pathology, 41, 325–333.
Thomsen IM, Koch J (1993) Amylostereum areolatum og A. chailletii - to ejendommelige rådsvampe på nåletræ i Danmark. Svampe, 28, 23-25.
Thomsen IM, Koch J (1999) Somatic compatibility in Amylostereum areolatum and A. chailletii as a consequence of symbiosis with siricid woodwasps. Mycological Research, 103, 817-823.
Titze JF (1965) Physiological suppression in Pinus radiata and its susceptibility to sirex. Australian Forestry Research, 1, 51-55.
Titze JF (1965) Resistance expressions in pines and physiology of the sirex symbiont. 38th A.N.Z.A.A.S. Congress - Hobart, 1965. 7pp.
Titze JF (1968) Sirex wasp and its effect on productivity. Paper presented at 5th conference of the Institute of Foresters of Australia, Perth, 14-18 October 1968. 8 pp.
Titze JF (1970) Some aspects of the metabolism of Amylostereum areolatum, the fungal symbiont of Sirex noctilio, in cultures on the wood of Pinus radiata. Australian Forestry Research, 4, 19-22.
Titze JF, Mucha S (1965) Testing of vigorous regrowth trees for resistance to Sirex by infestation with caged insects. Australian Forestry Research, 1, 14-22.
Titze JF, Stahl W (1970) Inoculations of Pinus radiata trees with Amylostereum areolatum, the symbiotic fungus of Sirex noctilio. Australian Forestry Research, 4, 3-14.
Titze JF, Turnbull CRA (1969) The development of Sirex noctilio in Pinus radiata logs in an oxygen-enriched atmosphere. Australian Forestry Research, 4, 39-40.
Titze JF, Turnbull CRA (1970) The effect of club gland secretions of Sirex noctilio on the growth of the symbiotic fungus Amylostereum areolatum. Australian Forestry Research, 4, 27-29.
Titze JF, Turnbull CRA (1970) The measurement of some physical properties of resins and sirex attack. Interim Research Note. 42 pp. (unpubl.).
Togashi I, Hirashima Y (1982) Wood-wasps or horn-tails of the Amami-Oshima Island, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Siricoidea). Esakia, 19, 185-189.
Tribe GD (1995) The woodwasp Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), a pest of Pinus species, now established in South Africa. African Entomology, 3, 215-217.
Tribe G (2003) Biological control of defoliating, and phloem- or wood-feeding insects in commercial forestry in Southern Africa. Chapter 8. In: Biological Control in IPM Systems in Africa, pp. 113-119 (eds Neuenschwander P, Borgemeiser C, Jangewald J). Insects in commercial Forestry in Southern Africa. CAB International.
Tribe G (2006) A wasp counterattack to save pine trees. Village Life, 18, 38-40.
Tribe GD, Cillié JJ (2004) The spread of Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in South African pine plantations and the introduction and establishment of its biological control agents. African Entomology, 12, 9-17.
Turnbull G, Bird T, Kunda B, Mattay J (1974) Collection and yield of mucus from Sirex noctilio females. Australian Forestry Research, 6, 27-30.
USDA, APHIS, PPQ (2005) Plant Protection and Quarantine. Strategic Plan FY 2005-2009. www.aphis.usda.gov
USDA (2007) Proposed program for management of the woodwasp Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Report. Environmental Assessment. 26 p.
Vaartaja O, King J (1964) Fungi associated with a wood wasp in dying pines in Tasmania. Phytopathology, 54, 1031-1032.
Vaartaja O, King J (1964) Inoculation experiments with Amylostereum sp. from a wood wasp. Plant Disease Reporter, 48, 438-440.
Vakeva J (1996) Sirex - Online information about tree pests and diseases. Paperi Ja Puu-Paper and Timber, 78, 86-87.
van der Nest MA, Slippers B, Stenlid J, et al. (2008) Characterization of the systems governing sexual and self-recognition in the white rot homobasidiomycete Amylostereum areolatum. Current Genetics, 53, 323-336.
van der Nest MA, Slippers B, Mongae A, et al. (2009) Genetic linkage map for Amylostereum arolatum reveals an association between vegetative growth and sexual and self recognition. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 46, 632-641.
van der Nest MA, Slippers B, Mongae A, et al. (2011) Gene expression associated with vegetative incompatibility in Amylostereum areolatum. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 48, 1034-1043.
van der Nest MA, Steenkamp ET, Wilken PM, et al. (2013) Mutualism and asexual reproduction influence recognition genes in a fungal symbiont. Fungal Biology, 117, 439–450. DOI:10.1016/j.funbio.2013.05.001
Vasiliauskas R (1998) Ecology of fungi colonizing wounds of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), with special emphasis on Stereum sanguinolentum (Alb. & Schw.:Fr.) Fr. PhD thesis. Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Vasiliauskas R (1999) Spread of Amylostereum areolatum and A. chailletii decay in living stems of Picea abies. Forestry, 72, 95-102.
Vasiliauskas R, Johannesson H, Stenlid J (1999) Molecular relationships within the genus Amylostereum as determined by internal transcribed spacer sequences of the ribosomal DNA. Mycotaxon, 71, 155-161.
Vasiliauskas R, Stenlid J (1998) Fungi inhabiting stems of Picea abies in a managed stand in Lithuania. Forest Ecology and Management, 109, 119-126.
Vasiliauskas R, Stenlid J (1999) Vegetative compatibility groups of Amylostereum areolatum and A. chailletii from Sweden and Lithuania. Mycological Research, 103, 824-829.
Vasiliauskas R, Stenlid J, Johansson M (1996) Fungi in bark peeling wounds of Picea abies in central Sweden. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 26, 285-296.
Vasiliauskas R, Stenlid J, Thomsen IM (1998) Clonality and genetic variation in Amylostereum areolatum and A. chailletii from Northern Europe. New Phytologist, 139, 751-758.
Verhagen AM (1971) Clustering of Attributes on Regular Point Lattices - with an Appendix Illustrating Application of Procedure to Sirex Infestations in Plantations of Pinus radiata. Journal of Applied Ecology, 8, 665-682.
Viitasaari M, Midtgaard F (1989) A contribution to the taxonomy of horntails with notes on the genus Sirex Linnaeus (Hymenoptera, Siricidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici, 55, 103-l10.
Vikberg V (1983) Some finds of ichneumon-flies from southern Finland. Not. Entomol., 63, 49-51.
Vilhelmsen L (2003) Phylogeny and classification of the Orussidae (Insecta : Hymenoptera), a basal parasitic wasp taxon. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 139, 337-418.
Villacide JM, Corley JC (2002) Distribución potencial del parasitoide Ibalia leucospoides (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae) en la Argentina. Quebracho, 10, 7-13.
Villacide JM,Corley JC (2003) The potential distribution of the parasitoid Ibalia leucospoides (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae) in Argentina. Revista de Ciences Forestals - Quebracho, 10, 7-13.
Villacide JM, Corley JC (2006) Control de niveles poblacionales endémicos de la avispa de los pinos Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) mediante el raleo sanitario de hospederos atacados. RIA, 35, 121-134.
Villacide JM, Corley JC (2008) Parasitism and dispersal potential of Sirex noctilio: implications for biological control. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 10, 341–345.
Villacide JM, Corley JC (2012) Ecology of the woodwasp Sirex noctilio: Tackling the challenge of successful pest management. International Journal of Pest Management, 58, 249-256.
Wall RE (1988) Deterioration of severely defoliated balsam fir in relation to stand age, spacing, and foliar protection. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research, 18, 490-497.
Walls JW (1977) Sirex noctilio outbreak in the Delatite plantation near Mansfield. Forest Commission of Victoria Research Activity, 77, 26.
Warcup JH, Morgan FD (eds) (1963) Conference on the sirex fungus. Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia. 57 pp.
Webster JM (1980) Biocontrol: the potential of entomophilic nematodes in insect management. Journal of Nematology, 12, 270-278.
Wermelinger B, Rigling A, Mathis DS, Dobbertin M (2008) Assessing the role of bark- and wood-boring insects in the decline of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) in the Swiss Rhone valley. Ecological Entomology, 33, 239–249.
Wickman BE (1964) Observations on the siricid parasite, Ibalia ensiger. Pan-Pacific Entomology, 40, 19-20.
Wickman BE (1964) Observations on oviposition habits of Sirex longicauda and Urocerus californicus. Pan-Pacific Entomology, 40, 259-261.
Wickman BE (1965) Insect-caused deterioration of windthrown timber in northern California, 1963-1964. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper PSW-20. Berkeley, Calif., Pacific SW. Forest & Range Expt. Sta. 14 pp.
Wilson AD, Schiffl NM (2006) Molecular methods for the detection of Sirex noctilio woodwasp larvae, vectors of Amylostereum areolatum in North American pines. Phytopathology, 96, S123-S123.
Wilson AD, Schiff NM (2010) Identification of Sirex noctilio and native North American woodwasp larvae using DNA barcode. Journal of Entomology, 7, 60-79.
Wilson AD, Schiff NM, Haugen DA, Hoebeke ER (2009) First Report of Amylostereum areolatum in Pines in the United States. Plant Disease, 93, 108.
Wilson LF (1962) Insect damage to field-piled pulpwood in northern Minnesota. Journal of Economic Entomology, 55, 510-516.
Wilson F (1965) Investigations into the natural enemies of Sirex in Europe. In: Proc. 12th International Congress of Entomology, pp. 704-705. London.
Wingfield MJ, Slippers B, Roux J, Wingfield BD (2001) Worldwide movement of forest fungi, especially in the Tropics and Southern Hemisphere. BioScience, 51, 134-140.
Wolf F (1968) Ethologie de Siricidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Bulletin et Annales de la Société Royale Entomologique de Belgique, 104, 427-457.
Wolf F (1969) Sur les ennemis des hymenopteres siricides. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Royale Entomologique de Belgique, 105, 202-224.
Wolf F (1969) Les siricides en Belgique, leurs moeurs et leur importance en syliviculture. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Royale Entomologique de Belgique. 40pp.
Wolfe JC (1966) Susceptibility of pulpwood logging slash to sirex attack. Australian Forestry Research, 2, 41-45.
Wong LK, Crowden RK (1976) Preliminary studies on the mucus secretion of the wood wasp, Sirex noctilio F. I. Physicochemical and Biochemical properties. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 29, 21-32.
Wooding AL, Wingfield MJ, Hurley BP, et al. (2013) Lack of fidelity revealed in an insect-fungal mutualism after invasion. Biology Letters, 9. DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0342
Yemshanov D, Koch FH, Ben-Haim Y, Smith WD (2010) Robustness of risk maps and survey networks to knowledge gaps about a new invasive pest. Risk Analysis, 30, 261-276.
Yemshanov D, Koch FH, McKenney DW, Downing MC, Sapio F (2009) Mapping invasive species risks with stochastic models: a cross-border United States-Canada application for Sirex noctilio Fabricius. Risk Analysis, 29, 868-884.
Yemshanov D, McKenney DW, de Groot P, et al. (2009) A bioeconomic approach to assess the impact of an alien invasive insect on timber supply and harvesting: a case study with Sirex noctilio in eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 39,154-168.
Yemshanov D, McKenney DW, Pedlar JH, Koch FH, Cook D (2009) Towards an integrated approach to modelling the risks and impacts of invasive forest species. Environmental Reviews, 17, 163-178. DOI:10.1139/a09-007
Yemshanova D, Koch FH, Ben-Haim Y, Smith WD (2010) Detection capacity, information gaps and the design of surveillance programs for invasive forest pests. Journal of Environmental Management, 91, 2535-2546.
Yemshanov D, McKenney DW, De Groot P, et al. (2011) A harvest failure approach to assess the threat from an invasive species. Journal of Environmental Management, 92, 205–213.
Yemshanov D, Koch FH, Ducey M, Koehler K (2012) Trade-associated pathways of alien forest insect entries in Canada. Biological Invasions, 14, 797-812.
Yoshimoto CM (1970) A new ibaliid wasp from North America (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea, Ibaliidae). Canadian Entomology, 102, 1196-1198.
Youl JW (1952) Evidence presented to the Sirex wasp committee of inquiry. Australian Timber Journal, 17, 899-901, 846-854.
Yousuf F, Carnegie AJ, Bashford R, Bedding RA, Nicol HI, Gurr GM (2014) Bark beetle (Ips grandicollis) disruption of woodwasp (Sirex noctilio) biocontrol: direct and indirect mechanisms. Forest Ecology and Management, 323, 98-104. DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2014.03.009
Yousuf F, Carnegie AJ, Bedding RA, Bashford R, Nicol HI, Gurr GM (2014) Effect of temperature on woodwasp (Sirex noctilio F.) development and parasitism by the entomopathogenic nematode, Deladenus siricidicola. Biological Control, 79, 67-74. DOI:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2014.08.007
Yousuf F, Gurr GM, Carnegie AJ, Bedding RA, Bashford R, Gitau CW, Nicol HI (2013) The bark beetle, Ips grandicollis, disrupts biological control of the woodwasp, Sirex noctilio, via fungal symbiont interactions. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. DOI:10.1111/1574-6941.12267
Yu Q, de Groot P, Leal I, et al. (2009) Characterization of Deladenus siricidicola (Tylenchida: Neotylenchidae) associated with Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in Canada. International Journal of Nematology, 19, 23-32.
Zepda-Paulo FA, Oritz-Martínez SA, Figueroa CC, Lavandero B (2013) Adaptive evolution of a generalist parasitoid: implications for the effectiveness of biological control agents. Evolutionary Applications, 6, 983-999.
Zondag R (1959) Progress report on the establishment in New Zealand of Ibalia leucospoides (Hochenw.), a parasite of Sirex noctilio. New Zealand Forestry Research Notes No. 20. 10pp.
Zondag R (1962) A nematode disease of Sirex noctilio. Interim Research Release. New Zealand Forest Service, Rotorua, N.Z. 6pp.
Zondag R (1965) Biological control of Sirex noctilio. In: Forestry Research Institute Report 1964, pp. 56-59. Rotorua, N.Z.
Zondag R (1966) Observations on a nematode disease of Sirex noctilio (F.). Forest Entomology Report No. 19, New Zealand Forestry Research Institute. 41 pp. (unpubl.).
Zondag R (1967) Biological control of Sirex noctilio F. In: Forestry Research Institute Report 1966, pp. 62-64. Rotorua, NZ.
Zondag R (1969) A nematode infection of Sirex noctilio (F.) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal Science, 12, 732-747.
Zondag R (1971) Control of Sirex noctilio (F.) with Deladenus siricidicola Bedding, Part I. 1967 field trial. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 1, 5-14.
Zondag R (1973) Introduction and establishment of Deladenus siricidicola Bedding, a nematode parasite of Sirex noctilio F. in New Zealand. Part A. The 1968 introduction and check on establishment after the 1967 trials. Forest Entomology Report 35, New Zealand Forest Service, Forest Research Institute. 8 pp. (unpubl.).
Zondag R (1973) Introduction and establishment of Deladenus siricidicola Bedding, a nematode parasite of Sirex noctilio F. in New Zealand. Part B. The 1969 introduction and check on establishment in the 1969/70 season. Forest Entomology Report 36, New Zealand Forest Service, Forest Research Institute. 13 pp. (unpubl.).
Zondag R (1973) Introduction and establishment of Deladenus siricidicola Bedding, a nematode parasite of Sirex noctilio F. in New Zealand. Part C. The check for establishment of D. siricidicola. Forest Entomology Report 37, New Zealand Forest Service, Forest Research Institute. 11 pp. (unpubl.).
Zondag R (1973) Introduction and establishment of Deladenus siricidicola Bedding, a nematode parasite of Sirex noctilio F. in New Zealand. Part D. The check for the establishment of D. siricidicola and introductions in the 1971/72 season. Forest Entomology Report 38, New Zealand Forest Service, Forestry Research Institute. 15 pp. (unpubl.).
Zondag R (1975) Introduction and establishment of Deladenus siricidicola Bedding, a nematode parasite of Sirex noctilio F. in New Zealand. Part E. The check for establishment of D. siricidicola and introductions in the 1972/73 season. Forest Entomology Report 41, New Zealand Forest Service, Forestry Research Institute. 12 pp. (unpubl.).
Zondag R (1975) Introduction and establishment of Deladenus siricidicola Bedding, a nematode parasite of Sirex noctilio F. in New Zealand. Part F. The check for establishment of D. siricidicola and introductions in the 1973/74 season. Forest Entomology Report 42, New Zealand Forest Service, Forestry Research Institute. 19 pp. (unpubl.).
Zondag R (1975) A non-sterilising strain of Deladenus siricidicola. In: Forestry Research Institute Report 1974, pp. 51-52. Rotorua, N.Z.
Zondag R (1975) Controlling sirex with a nematode, pp. 196-199. In: Proceeding of the 28th N.Z. Weed and Pest Control Conference, pp. 196-199.
Zondag R (1978) Mortality attributable to Sirex noctilio. In: Forestry Research Institute Report 1977, pp. 53-54. Rotorua, NZ.
Zondag R (1979) Control of Sirex noctilio (F.) with Deladenus siricidicola Bedding, Part II. Introduction and establishments in the South Island 1968-1975. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 9, 68-76.
Zondag R, Nuttall MJ (1961) Rhyssa lineolata (Kirby) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) a species new to New Zealand. New Zealand Entomology, 2, 40-44.
Zondag R, Nuttall MJ (1977) Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera:Siricidae). New Zealand Forest Service, Forest and Timber Insects in New Zealand No. 20. 8pp.
Zygouris C (1987) Deladenus siricidicola population in Sirex-infested radiata pine plantations in south-western Victoria. B.Ag.Sc. thesis, La Trobe University. 62 pp.
Zylstra KE, Dodds KJ, Francese JA, Mastro V (2010) Sirex noctilio in North America: the effect of stem-injection timing on the attractiveness and suitability of trap trees. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 12, 243-250.
Zylstra KE, Mastro VC (2012) Common mortality factors of woodwasp larvae in three northeastern United States host species. Journal of Insect Science, 12, 1-8.
This literature list was initially compiled by Dr. Dennis Haugen, but is continually being updated. Some have pdfs linked that can be downloaded. New publications have a DOI link to the original article on the publisher's website.
If you are aware of other papers related to Siricids and their associated fungi, and their control, please let us know (bernard.slippers [at] fabi.up.ac.za or dhaugen [at] fs.fed.us).
Site managed by James Mehl and Bernard Slippers
Page 1 of 2
New Publications
Martin G, Canavan K, Chikowore G, Bugan R, De Lange W, du Toit B, Harding G, Heath R, Hill M, Hurley BP, Ivey P, Muir D, Musedeli J, Richardson DM, Slippers B, Stafford L, Turner A, Watson K, van Wilgen BW. (2025) Managing wilding pines in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa: Progress and prospects. South African Journal of Botany 177:377-391.
10.1016/j.sajb.2024.12.011 
Wingfield MJ, Slippers B, Barnes I, Duong TA, Wingfield BD. (2025) The Pine Pathogen Diplodia sapinea: Expanding Frontiers. Current Forestry Reports 11(2)
10.1007/s40725-024-00236-2
Balocchi F, Sanfuentes E. (2024) Fungal pathogens on Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius) and French broom (Genista monspessulana) from Chile. Forest Pathology 54
10.1111/efp.70004
Knoppersen R, Hammerbacher A, Bose T. (2024) Fungal Planet description sheets: 1697–1780 (Description of Sporisorium enterogonipteri). Fungal Systematics and Evolution 14:325–577.
10.3114/fuse.2024.14.19
Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ. (2024) Gene transfer between fungal species triggers repeated coffee wilt disease outbreaks. PLOS Biology
10.1371/journal.pbio.3002901